* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

External debt, percent of Gross National Income, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 8 countries was 46 percent. The highest value was in Jordan: 88.44 percent and the lowest value was in Iran: 2.45 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries External debt, 2023 Global rank Available data
Jordan 88.44 1 1970 - 2023
Tunisia 87.42 2 1970 - 2023
Djibouti 85.58 3 1991 - 2023
Morocco 48.66 4 1970 - 2023
Egypt 44.38 5 1970 - 2023
Iraq 8.07 6 2015 - 2023
Algeria 3 7 1970 - 2023
Iran 2.45 8 1980 - 2023


New - World map: External debt




Definition: Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

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