* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

External debt, percent of Gross National Income, 2022:

The average for 2022 based on 15 countries was 47.9 percent. The highest value was in Nicaragua: 102.23 percent and the lowest value was in Haiti: 12.63 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries External debt, 2022 Global rank Available data
Nicaragua 102.23 1 1988 - 2022
El Salvador 69.56 2 1970 - 2022
Costa Rica 60.74 3 1970 - 2022
Paraguay 60.44 4 1995 - 2022
Colombia 55.79 5 1970 - 2022
Ecuador 53.62 6 1970 - 2022
Domin. Rep. 44.27 7 1970 - 2022
Honduras 43.07 8 1970 - 2022
Mexico 41.92 9 1970 - 2022
Argentina 40 10 1983 - 2022
Peru 38.99 11 1982 - 2022
Bolivia 37.28 12 1976 - 2022
Brazil 31.11 13 1989 - 2022
Guatemala 26.85 14 1970 - 2022
Haiti 12.63 15 1980 - 2022



Definition: Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

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