Egypt: External debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Egypt

External debt, percent of GDP

 Latest value 40.49
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2024
 Average 33.82
 Min - Max 12.99 - 70.57
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2024 is 40.49 percent, a decline from 42.67 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 132.26 percent, based on data from 119 countries. Historically, the average for Egypt from 1990 to 2024 is 33.82 percent. The minimum value, 12.99 percent, was reached in 2014 while the maximum of 70.57 percent was recorded in 1992. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Egypt - External debt - Recent values chart

Historical series
Egypt - External debt - historical chart - 1990-2024




Definition: The total debt of public and private borrowers held by non-residents as percent of GDP. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 110.20 2023 percent
 Trade openness 39.60 2024 percent
 Financial openness -0.171 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 16.38 2024 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 63.71 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -10.62 2024 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 23.22 2024 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 90.36 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 11.97 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 46.58 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -269.10 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -5.69 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars -22.26 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -6.85 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -36.00 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 44.92 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 6.11 2023 percent
 Remittances 19,532.10 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 2,414.43 2024 million USD
 External debt 40.49 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 19.98 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 69.00 2024 percent
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