Human development - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Human Development Index (0 - 1), 2023:
The average for 2023 based on 184 countries was 0.746 points. The highest value was in Iceland: 0.972 points and the lowest value was in the Central African Republic: 0.414 points. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: points; Source: The United Nations
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Human development, 2023 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 0.972 | 1 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Norway | 0.97 | 2 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Switzerland | 0.97 | 3 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Denmark | 0.962 | 4 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Germany | 0.959 | 5 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Sweden | 0.959 | 6 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Australia | 0.958 | 7 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Hong Kong | 0.955 | 8 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Netherlands | 0.955 | 9 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Belgium | 0.951 | 10 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Ireland | 0.949 | 11 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Finland | 0.948 | 12 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Singapore | 0.946 | 13 | 1990 - 2023 |
| UK | 0.946 | 14 | 1980 - 2023 |
| UA Emirates | 0.94 | 15 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Canada | 0.939 | 16 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Liechtenstein | 0.938 | 17 | 2000 - 2023 |
| New Zealand | 0.938 | 18 | 1980 - 2023 |
| USA | 0.938 | 19 | 1980 - 2023 |
| South Korea | 0.937 | 20 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Slovenia | 0.931 | 21 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Austria | 0.93 | 22 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Japan | 0.925 | 23 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Malta | 0.924 | 24 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Luxembourg | 0.922 | 25 | 1980 - 2023 |
| France | 0.92 | 26 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Israel | 0.919 | 27 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Spain | 0.918 | 28 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Czechia | 0.915 | 29 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Italy | 0.915 | 30 | 1980 - 2023 |
| San Marino | 0.915 | 31 | 2021 - 2023 |
| Andorra | 0.913 | 32 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Cyprus | 0.913 | 33 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Greece | 0.908 | 34 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Poland | 0.906 | 35 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Estonia | 0.905 | 36 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.9 | 37 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Bahrain | 0.899 | 38 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Lithuania | 0.895 | 39 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Portugal | 0.89 | 40 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Croatia | 0.889 | 41 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Latvia | 0.889 | 42 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Qatar | 0.886 | 43 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Slovakia | 0.88 | 44 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Chile | 0.878 | 45 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Hungary | 0.87 | 46 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Argentina | 0.865 | 47 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Montenegro | 0.862 | 48 | 2003 - 2023 |
| Uruguay | 0.862 | 49 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Oman | 0.858 | 50 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Turkey | 0.853 | 51 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Kuwait | 0.852 | 52 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Ant.& Barb. | 0.851 | 53 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Seychelles | 0.848 | 54 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Bulgaria | 0.845 | 55 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Romania | 0.845 | 56 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Georgia | 0.844 | 57 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Panama | 0.839 | 58 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Brunei | 0.837 | 59 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Kazakhstan | 0.837 | 60 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Costa Rica | 0.833 | 61 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Serbia | 0.833 | 62 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Russia | 0.832 | 63 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Belarus | 0.824 | 64 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Bahamas | 0.82 | 65 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Malaysia | 0.819 | 66 | 1980 - 2023 |
| North Macedonia | 0.815 | 67 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Armenia | 0.811 | 68 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Barbados | 0.811 | 69 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Albania | 0.81 | 70 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Tr.&Tobago | 0.807 | 71 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Mauritius | 0.806 | 72 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Bosnia & Herz. | 0.804 | 73 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Iran | 0.799 | 74 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Thailand | 0.798 | 75 | 1980 - 2023 |
| China | 0.797 | 76 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Peru | 0.794 | 77 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Grenada | 0.791 | 78 | 2002 - 2023 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.789 | 79 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Mexico | 0.789 | 80 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Colombia | 0.788 | 81 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Brazil | 0.786 | 82 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Palau | 0.786 | 83 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Moldova | 0.785 | 84 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Ukraine | 0.779 | 85 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Ecuador | 0.777 | 86 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Domin. Rep. | 0.776 | 87 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Guyana | 0.776 | 88 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Sri Lanka | 0.776 | 89 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Tonga | 0.769 | 90 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Maldives | 0.766 | 91 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Vietnam | 0.766 | 92 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Turkmenistan | 0.764 | 93 | 2010 - 2023 |
| Algeria | 0.763 | 94 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Cuba | 0.762 | 95 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Dominica | 0.761 | 96 | 1991 - 2023 |
| Paraguay | 0.756 | 97 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Egypt | 0.754 | 98 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Jordan | 0.754 | 99 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Lebanon | 0.752 | 100 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Mongolia | 0.747 | 101 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Tunisia | 0.746 | 102 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Somalia | 0.741 | 103 | 2022 - 2023 |
| South Africa | 0.741 | 104 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Uzbekistan | 0.74 | 105 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Bolivia | 0.733 | 106 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Gabon | 0.733 | 107 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Botswana | 0.731 | 108 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Fiji | 0.731 | 109 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Indonesia | 0.728 | 110 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Suriname | 0.722 | 111 | 2004 - 2023 |
| Belize | 0.721 | 112 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Libya | 0.721 | 113 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Jamaica | 0.72 | 114 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.72 | 115 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Philippines | 0.72 | 116 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Morocco | 0.71 | 117 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Venezuela | 0.709 | 118 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Samoa | 0.708 | 119 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Nicaragua | 0.706 | 120 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Bhutan | 0.698 | 121 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Ethiopia | 0.695 | 122 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Iraq | 0.695 | 123 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Tajikistan | 0.691 | 124 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Bangladesh | 0.685 | 125 | 1980 - 2023 |
| India | 0.685 | 126 | 1980 - 2023 |
| El Salvador | 0.678 | 127 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Eq. Guinea | 0.674 | 128 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Palestine | 0.674 | 129 | 2004 - 2023 |
| Cape Verde | 0.668 | 130 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Namibia | 0.665 | 131 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Guatemala | 0.662 | 132 | 1980 - 2023 |
| DR Congo | 0.649 | 133 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Honduras | 0.645 | 134 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Kiribati | 0.644 | 135 | 2000 - 2023 |
| S.T.&Principe | 0.637 | 136 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Ghana | 0.628 | 137 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Kenya | 0.628 | 138 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Nepal | 0.622 | 139 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Vanuatu | 0.621 | 140 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Laos | 0.617 | 141 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Angola | 0.616 | 142 | 1999 - 2023 |
| Micronesia | 0.615 | 143 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Burma | 0.609 | 144 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Cambodia | 0.606 | 145 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Comoros | 0.603 | 146 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Zimbabwe | 0.598 | 147 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Zambia | 0.595 | 148 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Cameroon | 0.588 | 149 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Solomon Isl. | 0.584 | 150 | 1999 - 2023 |
| Ivory Coast | 0.582 | 151 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Uganda | 0.582 | 152 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Rwanda | 0.578 | 153 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Papua N.G. | 0.576 | 154 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Togo | 0.571 | 155 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Syria | 0.564 | 156 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Mauritania | 0.563 | 157 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Nigeria | 0.56 | 158 | 2003 - 2023 |
| Tanzania | 0.555 | 159 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Haiti | 0.554 | 160 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Lesotho | 0.55 | 161 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Pakistan | 0.544 | 162 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Senegal | 0.53 | 163 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Gambia | 0.524 | 164 | 1980 - 2023 |
| R. of Congo | 0.522 | 165 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Malawi | 0.517 | 166 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Benin | 0.515 | 167 | 1980 - 2023 |
| G.-Bissau | 0.514 | 168 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Djibouti | 0.513 | 169 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Sudan | 0.511 | 170 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Liberia | 0.51 | 171 | 1999 - 2023 |
| Eritrea | 0.503 | 172 | 2005 - 2023 |
| Guinea | 0.5 | 173 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Afghanistan | 0.496 | 174 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Mozambique | 0.493 | 175 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Madagascar | 0.487 | 176 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Yemen | 0.47 | 177 | 1990 - 2023 |
| Sierra Leone | 0.467 | 178 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Burkina Faso | 0.459 | 179 | 2000 - 2023 |
| Burundi | 0.439 | 180 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Mali | 0.419 | 181 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Niger | 0.419 | 182 | 1980 - 2023 |
| Chad | 0.416 | 183 | 2000 - 2023 |
| C.A. Republic | 0.414 | 184 | 1980 - 2023 |
Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.
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