Botswana: Human development

The latest value from 2021 is 0.693 points, a decline from 0.735 points in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 0.724 points, based on data from 184 countries. Historically, the average for Botswana from 1980 to 2021 is 0.627 points. The minimum value, 0.47 points, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 0.735 points was recorded in 2020. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.

The Human Development Index for Botswana published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well.

Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.