Spain: Human development

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Spain

Human Development Index (0 - 1)

 Latest value 0.918
 Year 2023
 Measure points
 Data availability 1980 - 2023
 Average 0.842
 Min - Max 0.702 - 0.918
 Source The United Nations
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 0.918 points, an increase from 0.911 points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.746 points, based on data from 185 countries. Historically, the average for Spain from 1980 to 2023 is 0.842 points. The minimum value, 0.702 points, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 0.918 points was recorded in 2023. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Spain: Human development
 2023 0.918
 2022 0.911
 2021 0.905
 2020 0.904
 2019 0.893
 2018 0.893
 2017 0.891
 2016 0.888




The Human Development Index for Spain published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well.
Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Happiness index 6.47 2025 points
 Human development 0.918 2023 points
 Women in parliament 44.29 2025 percent
 Land area 499,697 2023 sq. km
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