Panama: Legislative constraints on executive

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Panama

Legislative constraints on executive

 Latest value 0.775
 Year 2023
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 0.429
 Min - Max 0.028 - 0.775
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2023 is 0.775 index points, unchanged from 0.775 index points in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 0.571 index points, based on data from 166 countries. Historically, the average for Panama from 1960 to 2023 is 0.429 index points. The minimum value, 0.028 index points, was reached in 1973 while the maximum of 0.775 index points was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Panama - Legislative constraints on executive - Recent values chart

Historical series
Panama - Legislative constraints on executive - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.730 2023 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.571 2023 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.435 2023 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.556 2023 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.447 2023 index points
 Government accountability 1.241 2023 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.811 2023 index points
 Political corruption 0.500 2023 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.765 2023 index points
 Academic freedom 0.894 2023 index points
 Clean elections index 0.870 2023 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.689 2023 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.775 2023 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.614 2023 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.029 2023 index points
 Equal protection index 0.656 2023 index points
 Presidential elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 0.00 2023 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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