Panama: Legislative constraints on executive
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Panama |
Legislative constraints on executive |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 0.824 |
| Year | 2024 |
| Measure | index points |
| Data availability | 1960 - 2024 |
| Average | 0.437 |
| Min - Max | 0.029 - 0.824 |
| Source | Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) |
| Available for | Data download |
The latest value from 2024 is 0.824 index points, an increase from 0.777 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 0.558 index points, based on data from 168 countries. Historically, the average for Panama from 1960 to 2024 is 0.437 index points. The minimum value, 0.029 index points, was reached in 1973 while the maximum of 0.824 index points was recorded in 2024.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Recent values | Panama: Legislative constraints on executive |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.824 |
| 2023 | 0.777 |
| 2022 | 0.777 |
| 2021 | 0.721 |
| 2020 | 0.725 |
| 2019 | 0.726 |
| 2018 | 0.726 |
| 2017 | 0.726 |
Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral democracy index | 0.726 | 2024 | index points |
| Liberal democracy index | 0.584 | 2024 | index points |
| Participatory democracy index | 0.436 | 2024 | index points |
| Deliberative democracy index | 0.551 | 2024 | index points |
| Egalitarian democracy index | 0.464 | 2024 | index points |
| Government accountability | 1.253 | 2024 | index points |
| Freedom of expression | 0.847 | 2024 | index points |
| Political corruption | 0.473 | 2024 | index points |
| Women political empowerment | 0.784 | 2024 | index points |
| Academic freedom | 0.906 | 2024 | index points |
| Clean elections index | 0.847 | 2024 | index points |
| Judicial constraints on executive | 0.730 | 2024 | index points |
| Legislative constraints on executive | 0.824 | 2024 | index points |
| Civil society participation index | 0.624 | 2024 | index points |
| Direct popular vote index | 0.021 | 2024 | index points |
| Equal protection index | 0.620 | 2024 | index points |
| Presidential elections | 1.00 | 2024 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |
| Parliamentary elections | 1.00 | 2024 | 1 elections, 0 otherwise |