Legislative constraints on executive - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Legislative constraints on executive, 2023:
The average for 2023 based on 166 countries was 0.571 index points. The highest value was in Sweden: 0.99 index points and the lowest value was in Nicaragua: 0.03 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Countries | Legislative constraints on executive, 2023 | Global rank | Available data |
---|---|---|---|
Sweden | 0.99 | 1 | 1960 - 2023 |
Chile | 0.983 | 2 | 1960 - 2023 |
Germany | 0.98 | 3 | 1960 - 2023 |
Norway | 0.978 | 4 | 1960 - 2023 |
Denmark | 0.968 | 5 | 1960 - 2023 |
Netherlands | 0.968 | 6 | 1960 - 2023 |
Finland | 0.965 | 7 | 1960 - 2023 |
Lithuania | 0.957 | 8 | 1990 - 2023 |
Czechia | 0.954 | 9 | 1960 - 2023 |
Estonia | 0.95 | 10 | 1990 - 2023 |
Italy | 0.948 | 11 | 1960 - 2023 |
France | 0.947 | 12 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bulgaria | 0.944 | 13 | 1960 - 2023 |
UK | 0.943 | 14 | 1960 - 2023 |
Australia | 0.939 | 15 | 1960 - 2023 |
Switzerland | 0.936 | 16 | 1960 - 2023 |
Brazil | 0.935 | 17 | 1960 - 2023 |
Israel | 0.926 | 18 | 1960 - 2023 |
Austria | 0.924 | 19 | 1960 - 2023 |
USA | 0.921 | 20 | 1960 - 2023 |
New Zealand | 0.918 | 21 | 1960 - 2023 |
Slovakia | 0.918 | 22 | 1993 - 2023 |
Luxembourg | 0.908 | 23 | 1960 - 2023 |
Slovenia | 0.908 | 24 | 1989 - 2023 |
Ghana | 0.899 | 25 | 1960 - 2023 |
Belgium | 0.892 | 26 | 1960 - 2023 |
Japan | 0.89 | 27 | 1960 - 2023 |
Ireland | 0.886 | 28 | 1960 - 2023 |
Uruguay | 0.885 | 29 | 1960 - 2023 |
Malawi | 0.876 | 30 | 1960 - 2023 |
Kuwait | 0.875 | 31 | 1960 - 2023 |
S.T.&Principe | 0.872 | 32 | 1973 - 2023 |
Kenya | 0.869 | 33 | 1960 - 2023 |
South Africa | 0.867 | 34 | 1960 - 2023 |
Vanuatu | 0.866 | 35 | 1976 - 2023 |
Latvia | 0.854 | 36 | 1990 - 2023 |
South Korea | 0.854 | 37 | 1960 - 2023 |
Canada | 0.853 | 38 | 1960 - 2023 |
Croatia | 0.853 | 39 | 1991 - 2023 |
Peru | 0.847 | 40 | 1960 - 2023 |
Cape Verde | 0.842 | 41 | 1960 - 2023 |
Tr.&Tobago | 0.842 | 42 | 1960 - 2023 |
Portugal | 0.835 | 43 | 1960 - 2023 |
Taiwan | 0.834 | 44 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bhutan | 0.819 | 45 | 1960 - 2023 |
Moldova | 0.818 | 46 | 1990 - 2023 |
Thailand | 0.818 | 47 | 1960 - 2023 |
Colombia | 0.816 | 48 | 1960 - 2023 |
Poland | 0.814 | 49 | 1960 - 2023 |
Argentina | 0.809 | 50 | 1960 - 2023 |
Spain | 0.809 | 51 | 1960 - 2023 |
Tanzania | 0.803 | 52 | 1960 - 2023 |
Jamaica | 0.8 | 53 | 1960 - 2023 |
Ecuador | 0.798 | 54 | 1960 - 2023 |
Seychelles | 0.793 | 55 | 1960 - 2023 |
Iceland | 0.788 | 56 | 1960 - 2023 |
Papua N.G. | 0.787 | 57 | 1960 - 2023 |
Suriname | 0.786 | 58 | 1960 - 2023 |
Panama | 0.775 | 59 | 1960 - 2023 |
Georgia | 0.759 | 60 | 1990 - 2023 |
Cyprus | 0.757 | 61 | 1960 - 2023 |
Jordan | 0.755 | 62 | 1960 - 2023 |
Zambia | 0.738 | 63 | 1960 - 2023 |
Somalia | 0.733 | 64 | 1960 - 2023 |
Nigeria | 0.726 | 65 | 1960 - 2023 |
Senegal | 0.726 | 66 | 1960 - 2023 |
Fiji | 0.724 | 67 | 1960 - 2023 |
Nepal | 0.721 | 68 | 1960 - 2023 |
Barbados | 0.719 | 69 | 1960 - 2023 |
Maldives | 0.718 | 70 | 1960 - 2023 |
Lesotho | 0.717 | 71 | 1960 - 2023 |
Sierra Leone | 0.712 | 72 | 1960 - 2023 |
Namibia | 0.711 | 73 | 1960 - 2023 |
Albania | 0.71 | 74 | 1960 - 2023 |
Montenegro | 0.701 | 75 | 1999 - 2023 |
Mongolia | 0.7 | 76 | 1960 - 2023 |
Malta | 0.694 | 77 | 1963 - 2023 |
Morocco | 0.693 | 78 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mauritius | 0.683 | 79 | 1960 - 2023 |
Niger | 0.675 | 80 | 1960 - 2023 |
Gambia | 0.668 | 81 | 1960 - 2023 |
Botswana | 0.659 | 82 | 1961 - 2023 |
Uganda | 0.659 | 83 | 1960 - 2023 |
Paraguay | 0.652 | 84 | 1960 - 2023 |
Solomon Isl. | 0.641 | 85 | 1960 - 2023 |
Iraq | 0.626 | 86 | 1980 - 2023 |
G.-Bissau | 0.615 | 87 | 1972 - 2023 |
North Macedonia | 0.605 | 88 | 1991 - 2023 |
India | 0.602 | 89 | 1960 - 2023 |
Romania | 0.6 | 90 | 1960 - 2023 |
Zimbabwe | 0.596 | 91 | 1960 - 2023 |
Ukraine | 0.595 | 92 | 1990 - 2023 |
Greece | 0.592 | 93 | 1960 - 2023 |
Sri Lanka | 0.581 | 94 | 1960 - 2023 |
Tunisia | 0.578 | 95 | 1960 - 2023 |
Philippines | 0.565 | 96 | 1960 - 2023 |
Indonesia | 0.562 | 97 | 1960 - 2023 |
Singapore | 0.554 | 98 | 1960 - 2023 |
Armenia | 0.553 | 99 | 1990 - 2023 |
Lebanon | 0.545 | 100 | 1960 - 2023 |
Liberia | 0.541 | 101 | 1960 - 2023 |
Honduras | 0.525 | 102 | 1960 - 2023 |
Vietnam | 0.513 | 103 | 1960 - 2023 |
Hungary | 0.509 | 104 | 1960 - 2023 |
Malaysia | 0.507 | 105 | 1960 - 2023 |
Pakistan | 0.498 | 106 | 1962 - 2023 |
Guatemala | 0.489 | 107 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bolivia | 0.485 | 108 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bosnia & Herz. | 0.465 | 109 | 1992 - 2023 |
Libya | 0.46 | 110 | 1960 - 2023 |
Togo | 0.421 | 111 | 1960 - 2023 |
Swaziland | 0.391 | 112 | 1964 - 2023 |
Serbia | 0.38 | 113 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mozambique | 0.375 | 114 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mexico | 0.363 | 115 | 1960 - 2023 |
Benin | 0.355 | 116 | 1960 - 2023 |
R. of Congo | 0.347 | 117 | 1960 - 2023 |
Rwanda | 0.336 | 118 | 1961 - 2023 |
Laos | 0.333 | 119 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mauritania | 0.329 | 120 | 1960 - 2023 |
Madagascar | 0.325 | 121 | 1960 - 2023 |
Kyrgyzstan | 0.313 | 122 | 1990 - 2023 |
Burkina Faso | 0.306 | 123 | 1960 - 2023 |
Iran | 0.303 | 124 | 1960 - 2023 |
Oman | 0.291 | 125 | 1979 - 2023 |
Kazakhstan | 0.289 | 126 | 1990 - 2023 |
DR Congo | 0.252 | 127 | 1960 - 2023 |
Syria | 0.249 | 128 | 1960 - 2023 |
Guinea | 0.246 | 129 | 1960 - 2023 |
Guyana | 0.24 | 130 | 1960 - 2023 |
Ivory Coast | 0.239 | 131 | 1960 - 2023 |
Angola | 0.23 | 132 | 1973 - 2023 |
Algeria | 0.219 | 133 | 1960 - 2023 |
Domin. Rep. | 0.212 | 134 | 1960 - 2023 |
Cameroon | 0.206 | 135 | 1961 - 2023 |
Egypt | 0.184 | 136 | 1960 - 2023 |
Turkey | 0.172 | 137 | 1960 - 2023 |
C.A. Republic | 0.171 | 138 | 1960 - 2023 |
Gabon | 0.166 | 139 | 1960 - 2023 |
Djibouti | 0.149 | 140 | 1960 - 2023 |
Eq. Guinea | 0.144 | 141 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bangladesh | 0.142 | 142 | 1971 - 2023 |
UA Emirates | 0.139 | 143 | 1971 - 2023 |
Burundi | 0.119 | 144 | 1960 - 2023 |
Chad | 0.112 | 145 | 1960 - 2023 |
El Salvador | 0.107 | 146 | 1960 - 2023 |
China | 0.106 | 147 | 1960 - 2023 |
Comoros | 0.106 | 148 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mali | 0.096 | 149 | 1960 - 2023 |
North Korea | 0.094 | 150 | 1960 - 2023 |
Hong Kong | 0.093 | 151 | 1960 - 2023 |
Yemen | 0.093 | 152 | 1960 - 2023 |
Ethiopia | 0.091 | 153 | 1960 - 2023 |
Cuba | 0.09 | 154 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bahrain | 0.089 | 155 | 1973 - 2023 |
Tajikistan | 0.089 | 156 | 1990 - 2023 |
Azerbaijan | 0.084 | 157 | 1990 - 2023 |
Turkmenistan | 0.073 | 158 | 1990 - 2023 |
Uzbekistan | 0.07 | 159 | 1990 - 2023 |
Cambodia | 0.066 | 160 | 1960 - 2023 |
Russia | 0.061 | 161 | 1960 - 2023 |
Venezuela | 0.06 | 162 | 1960 - 2023 |
Saudi Arabia | 0.05 | 163 | 1960 - 2023 |
Qatar | 0.046 | 164 | 1960 - 2023 |
Belarus | 0.031 | 165 | 1990 - 2023 |
Nicaragua | 0.03 | 166 | 1960 - 2023 |
Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.
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0.990
0.983
0.980
0.978
0.968
0.968
0.965
0.957
0.954
0.950
0.948
0.947
0.944
0.943
0.939
0.936
0.935
0.926
0.924
0.921
0.918
0.918
0.908
0.908
0.899
0.892
0.890
0.886
0.885
0.876
0.875
0.872
0.869
0.867
0.866
0.854
0.854
0.853
0.853
0.847
0.842
0.842
0.835
0.834
0.819
0.818
0.818
0.816
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0.809
0.809
0.803
0.800
0.798
0.793
0.788
0.787
0.786
0.775
0.759
0.757
0.755
0.738
0.733
0.726
0.726
0.724
0.721
0.719
0.718
0.717
0.712
0.711
0.710
0.701
0.700
0.694
0.693
0.683
0.675
0.668
0.659
0.659
0.652
0.641
0.626
0.615
0.605
0.602
0.600
0.596
0.595
0.592
0.581
0.578
0.565
0.562
0.554
0.553
0.545
0.541
0.525
0.513
0.509
0.507
0.498
0.489
0.485
0.465
0.460
0.421
0.391
0.380
0.375
0.363
0.355
0.347
0.336
0.333
0.329
0.325
0.313
0.306
0.303
0.291
0.289
0.252
0.249
0.246
0.240
0.239
0.230
0.219
0.212
0.206
0.184
0.172
0.171
0.166
0.149
0.144
0.142
0.139
0.119
0.112
0.107
0.106
0.106
0.096
0.094
0.093
0.093
0.091
0.090
0.089
0.089
0.084
0.073
0.070
0.066
0.061
0.060
0.050
0.046
0.031
0.030
0
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.99
Legislative constraints on executive in Europe Legislative constraints on executive in Asia Legislative constraints on executive in Africa Legislative constraints on executive in North America Legislative constraints on executive in South America Legislative constraints on executive in Australia/Oceania Legislative constraints on executive in the European union Legislative constraints on executive in Sub Sahara Africa Legislative constraints on executive in MENA Legislative constraints on executive in South East Asia Legislative constraints on executive in Latin America