Panama: Direct popular vote index

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Panama

Direct popular vote index

 Latest value 0.021
 Year 2024
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1960 - 2024
 Average 0.080
 Min - Max 0.000 - 0.131
 Source Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
The latest value from 2024 is 0.021 index points, a decline from 0.029 index points in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 0.096 index points, based on data from 171 countries. Historically, the average for Panama from 1960 to 2024 is 0.08 index points. The minimum value, 0 index points, was reached in 1960 while the maximum of 0.131 index points was recorded in 1977. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Panama - Direct popular vote index - Recent values chart

Historical series
Panama - Direct popular vote index - historical chart - 1960-2024




Definition: A measure of the extent to which direct democracy is used to make political decisions in the country.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Electoral democracy index 0.726 2024 index points
 Liberal democracy index 0.584 2024 index points
 Participatory democracy index 0.436 2024 index points
 Deliberative democracy index 0.551 2024 index points
 Egalitarian democracy index 0.464 2024 index points
 Government accountability 1.253 2024 index points
 Freedom of expression 0.847 2024 index points
 Political corruption 0.473 2024 index points
 Women political empowerment 0.784 2024 index points
 Academic freedom 0.906 2024 index points
 Clean elections index 0.847 2024 index points
 Judicial constraints on executive 0.730 2024 index points
 Legislative constraints on executive 0.824 2024 index points
 Civil society participation index 0.624 2024 index points
 Direct popular vote index 0.021 2024 index points
 Equal protection index 0.620 2024 index points
 Presidential elections 1.00 2024 1 elections, 0 otherwise
 Parliamentary elections 1.00 2024 1 elections, 0 otherwise
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