Netherlands: Trade balance, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Netherlands

Trade balance as percent of GDP

 Latest value 10.79
 Year 2022
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1969 - 2022
 Average 6.17
 Min - Max -0.16 - 11.25
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2022 is 10.79 percent, a decline from 11.25 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is -4.42 percent, based on data from 149 countries. Historically, the average for the Netherlands from 1969 to 2022 is 6.17 percent. The minimum value, -0.16 percent, was reached in 1970 while the maximum of 11.25 percent was recorded in 2021. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Netherlands - Trade balance, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Netherlands - Trade balance, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1969-2022




The trade balance for the Netherlands and other countries is calculated as the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services, as percent of GDP. A positive number means trade surplus and a negative number means trade deficit.
Definition: External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) equals exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services (previously nonfactor services).

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 96.94 2021 percent
 Trade openness 158.82 2023 percent
 Financial openness 2.299 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 84.96 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 950.00 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -1.53 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 73.85 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 825.79 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP -1.20 2022 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars -12.08 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -26,879.34 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 10.10 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars 112.95 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 10.79 2022 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 124.18 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 69.83 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.24 2023 percent
 Remittances 2,651.84 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -3,355.63 2023 million USD
 Foreign exchange reserves 69.55 6/2024 billion
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