Netherlands: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Netherlands

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 100.30
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2005 - 2024
 Average 98.44
 Min - Max 93.30 - 101.00
 Source The United Nations
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 100.3 percent, an increase from 95.4 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 105.73 percent, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for the Netherlands from 2005 to 2024 is 98.44 percent. The minimum value, 93.3 percent, was reached in 2022 while the maximum of 101 percent was recorded in 2005. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Netherlands: Terms of trade
 2024 100.30
 2023 95.40
 2022 93.30
 2021 96.30
 2020 98.20
 2019 99.20
 2018 99.30
 2017 99.40




The terms of trade for the Netherlands are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 100.30 2024 percent
 Trade openness 150.12 2025 percent
 Financial openness 2.290 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 80.67 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 1,075.13 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 2.43 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 69.45 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 925.62 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP -1.41 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars -17.06 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -19,616.21 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 9.14 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 110.92 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly 4.32 3/2026 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 11.22 2025 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 133.83 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 118.06 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.39 2024 percent
 Remittances 4,719.40 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -4,182.98 2024 million USD
 External debt 335.47 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 23.60 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 1,215.15 2024 percent
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