Netherlands: Trade openness

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Netherlands

Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP

 Latest value 156.17
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1969 - 2024
 Average 118.45
 Min - Max 80.98 - 184.11
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2024 is 156.17 percent, a decline from 165.91 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 92.80 percent, based on data from 133 countries. Historically, the average for the Netherlands from 1969 to 2024 is 118.45 percent. The minimum value, 80.98 percent, was reached in 1969 while the maximum of 184.11 percent was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Netherlands - Trade openness - Recent values chart

Historical series
Netherlands - Trade openness - historical chart - 1969-2024




Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 95.70 2023 percent
 Trade openness 156.17 2024 percent
 Financial openness 2.290 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 84.13 2024 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 1,032.79 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 0.39 2024 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 72.04 2024 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 884.31 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP -1.10 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars -17.06 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -19,616.21 2024 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 9.13 2024 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 12.10 2024 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 133.83 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 79.13 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.24 2023 percent
 Remittances 4,358.13 2024 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -4,182.98 2024 million USD
 External debt 335.47 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 23.60 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 1,215.15 2024 percent
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