Poland: Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Poland

Foreign Direct Investment, billion USD

 Latest value 20.61
 Year 2024
 Measure billion U.S. dollars
 Data availability 1976 - 2024
 Average 9.49
 Min - Max 0.01 - 41.78
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 20.61 billion U.S. dollars, a decline from 35.66 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 8.20 billion U.S. dollars, based on data from 183 countries. Historically, the average for Poland from 1976 to 2024 is 9.49 billion U.S. dollars. The minimum value, 0.01 billion U.S. dollars, was reached in 1976 while the maximum of 41.78 billion U.S. dollars was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Poland: Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars
 2024 20.61
 2023 35.66
 2022 41.78
 2021 37.51
 2020 20.09
 2019 19.01
 2018 19.91
 2017 12.57




Definition: Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 99.80 2024 percent
 Trade openness 97.03 2025 percent
 Financial openness 1.028 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 49.95 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 517.23 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 4.48 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 47.08 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 487.51 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.93 2025 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 20.61 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities -3,605.00 2025 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -0.87 2025 percent
 Current account, in dollars -9.05 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly -0.27 3/2026 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 2.87 2025 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 29.18 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 271.81 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.91 2025 percent
 Remittances 9,461.00 2025 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -10,916.00 2025 million USD
 External debt 50.45 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 17.80 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 36.81 2024 percent
 External debt in foreign currencies 69.92 2024 percent
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