Poland: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Poland

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 98.47
 Year 2021
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2000 - 2021
 Average 100.72
 Min - Max 97.43 - 105.22
 Source The United Nations
The latest value from 2021 is 98.47 percent, a decline from 100.85 percent in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 109.62 percent, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for Poland from 2000 to 2021 is 100.72 percent. The minimum value, 97.43 percent, was reached in 2012 while the maximum of 105.22 percent was recorded in 2004. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Poland - Terms of trade - Recent values chart

Historical series
Poland - Terms of trade - historical chart - 2000-2021




The terms of trade for Poland are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 98.47 2021 percent
 Trade openness 110.47 2023 percent
 Financial openness 1.034 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 57.81 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 470.26 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 3.35 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 51.72 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 423.64 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 3.89 2023 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 34.32 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 706.00 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 1.60 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars 14.54 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 6.09 2023 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 47.77 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 193.78 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.84 2023 percent
 Remittances 6,800.00 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -4,597.00 2023 million USD
 Foreign exchange reserves 915.24 12/2024 billion
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