Hong Kong: Trade openness
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Hong Kong |
Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 352.80 |
| Year | 2023 |
| Measure | percent |
| Data availability | 1961 - 2023 |
| Average | 255.70 |
| Min - Max | 141.09 - 442.62 |
| Source | The World Bank |
The latest value from 2023 is 352.8 percent, a decline from 384.88 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 95.00 percent, based on data from 154 countries. Historically, the average for Hong Kong from 1961 to 2023 is 255.7 percent. The minimum value, 141.09 percent, was reached in 1965 while the maximum of 442.62 percent was recorded in 2013.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.
Selected articles from our guide:
What factors determine the exchange rates
International lending and sovereign debt
All articles
| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 100.31 | 2021 | percent |
| Trade openness | 352.80 | 2023 | percent |
| Financial openness | 2.299 | 2021 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 176.22 | 2023 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 673.12 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | -6.53 | 2023 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 175.38 | 2023 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 670.38 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 29.08 | 2023 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 111.11 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | -577.55 | 2023 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | 9.20 | 2023 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | 34.90 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | 0.84 | 2023 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | 2.76 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 425.55 | 2023 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 0.11 | 2023 | percent |
| Remittances | 407.88 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | -678.70 | 2023 | million USD |
| Foreign exchange reserves | 421.40 | 12/2024 | billion |