Trade openness - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP, 2023:
The average for 2023 based on 154 countries was 95 percent. The highest value was in Luxembourg: 394.22 percent and the lowest value was in Sudan: 2.47 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Countries | Trade openness, 2023 | Global rank | Available data |
---|---|---|---|
Luxembourg | 394.22 | 1 | 1970 - 2023 |
Hong Kong | 352.8 | 2 | 1961 - 2023 |
Djibouti | 342.7 | 3 | 2013 - 2023 |
Singapore | 311.24 | 4 | 1960 - 2023 |
Ireland | 237.22 | 5 | 1970 - 2023 |
Malta | 227.45 | 6 | 1970 - 2023 |
UA Emirates | 202.33 | 7 | 2001 - 2023 |
Cyprus | 192.79 | 8 | 1975 - 2023 |
Seychelles | 183.07 | 9 | 1976 - 2023 |
Slovakia | 182.31 | 10 | 1990 - 2023 |
Aruba | 169.8 | 11 | 1995 - 2023 |
Belgium | 168.93 | 12 | 1970 - 2023 |
Vietnam | 166.32 | 13 | 1986 - 2023 |
Netherlands | 165.91 | 14 | 1969 - 2023 |
Slovenia | 160.1 | 15 | 1990 - 2023 |
Bahrain | 157.83 | 16 | 1980 - 2023 |
Hungary | 157.3 | 17 | 1991 - 2023 |
Libya | 155.66 | 18 | 1990 - 2023 |
Estonia | 154.86 | 19 | 1993 - 2023 |
Maldives | 150.03 | 20 | 2014 - 2023 |
Lithuania | 149.04 | 21 | 1995 - 2023 |
North Macedonia | 148.67 | 22 | 1990 - 2023 |
Mongolia | 142.86 | 23 | 1981 - 2023 |
Macao | 142.01 | 24 | 1982 - 2023 |
Lesotho | 141.51 | 25 | 1960 - 2023 |
Kyrgyzstan | 140.16 | 26 | 1990 - 2023 |
Switzerland | 138.22 | 27 | 1970 - 2023 |
Latvia | 137.68 | 28 | 1995 - 2023 |
Brunei | 136.56 | 29 | 1974 - 2023 |
Cambodia | 134.21 | 30 | 1993 - 2023 |
Belarus | 133 | 31 | 1990 - 2023 |
Czechia | 132.95 | 32 | 1990 - 2023 |
Malaysia | 132.06 | 33 | 1960 - 2023 |
Thailand | 129.14 | 34 | 1960 - 2023 |
Denmark | 127.77 | 35 | 1966 - 2023 |
Armenia | 119.71 | 36 | 1990 - 2023 |
Bulgaria | 119.67 | 37 | 1980 - 2023 |
Montenegro | 118.54 | 38 | 2000 - 2023 |
Austria | 116.81 | 39 | 1970 - 2023 |
Serbia | 114.49 | 40 | 1995 - 2023 |
Faroe Isl. | 114.34 | 41 | 1965 - 2023 |
Poland | 110.47 | 42 | 1995 - 2023 |
Namibia | 109.61 | 43 | 1980 - 2023 |
Mauritius | 107.9 | 44 | 1976 - 2023 |
Croatia | 107.7 | 45 | 1995 - 2023 |
Tunisia | 107.18 | 46 | 1965 - 2023 |
Georgia | 107.15 | 47 | 1987 - 2023 |
Belize | 106.53 | 48 | 1980 - 2023 |
Sweden | 106.37 | 49 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mozambique | 105.63 | 50 | 1991 - 2023 |
Nicaragua | 104.87 | 51 | 1960 - 2023 |
Puerto Rico | 101.73 | 52 | 1971 - 2023 |
Jordan | 100.28 | 53 | 1976 - 2023 |
Bosnia & Herz. | 99.9 | 54 | 1994 - 2023 |
Kiribati | 99.75 | 55 | 1972 - 2023 |
Honduras | 97.95 | 56 | 1960 - 2023 |
R. of Congo | 96.21 | 57 | 1960 - 2023 |
Moldova | 95.13 | 58 | 1995 - 2023 |
Micronesia | 94.88 | 59 | 1983 - 2023 |
Cape Verde | 94.74 | 60 | 1980 - 2023 |
Morocco | 93.79 | 61 | 1960 - 2023 |
Portugal | 93.77 | 62 | 1970 - 2023 |
Somalia | 92.69 | 63 | 1960 - 2023 |
Greece | 92.16 | 64 | 1960 - 2023 |
Chad | 91.58 | 65 | 1960 - 2023 |
Gabon | 91.48 | 66 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mauritania | 91.47 | 67 | 1961 - 2023 |
DR Congo | 91.26 | 68 | 1994 - 2023 |
Samoa | 90.66 | 69 | 2002 - 2023 |
Guinea | 90.54 | 70 | 1986 - 2023 |
Panama | 89.53 | 71 | 1960 - 2023 |
South Korea | 87.94 | 72 | 1960 - 2023 |
Iceland | 86.79 | 73 | 1970 - 2023 |
Palestine | 86.39 | 74 | 1994 - 2023 |
Finland | 85.33 | 75 | 1970 - 2023 |
Azerbaijan | 83.62 | 76 | 1990 - 2023 |
Romania | 83.09 | 77 | 1990 - 2023 |
Paraguay | 82.99 | 78 | 1962 - 2023 |
Germany | 82.8 | 79 | 1970 - 2023 |
Bahamas | 82.7 | 80 | 1977 - 2023 |
Albania | 82.49 | 81 | 1980 - 2023 |
El Salvador | 80.92 | 82 | 1965 - 2023 |
Norway | 79.67 | 83 | 1970 - 2023 |
Zambia | 78.24 | 84 | 1994 - 2023 |
Ukraine | 78.1 | 85 | 1989 - 2023 |
Bermuda | 77.54 | 86 | 2010 - 2023 |
Mexico | 73.16 | 87 | 1960 - 2023 |
Costa Rica | 72.47 | 88 | 1960 - 2023 |
Spain | 72.19 | 89 | 1970 - 2023 |
Senegal | 71 | 90 | 1960 - 2023 |
France | 70.56 | 91 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mali | 69.39 | 92 | 1967 - 2023 |
Ghana | 69.04 | 93 | 1960 - 2023 |
Botswana | 68.86 | 94 | 1960 - 2023 |
Philippines | 67.4 | 95 | 1981 - 2023 |
Afghanistan | 67.27 | 96 | 2020 - 2023 |
Canada | 67.19 | 97 | 1961 - 2023 |
Angola | 67.04 | 98 | 2002 - 2023 |
Turkey | 66.28 | 99 | 1960 - 2023 |
Italy | 66.24 | 100 | 1970 - 2023 |
Rwanda | 65.98 | 101 | 1960 - 2023 |
South Africa | 65.18 | 102 | 1960 - 2023 |
Burkina Faso | 64.82 | 103 | 1960 - 2023 |
Uzbekistan | 64.38 | 104 | 1997 - 2023 |
UK | 63.88 | 105 | 1970 - 2023 |
Saudi Arabia | 62.13 | 106 | 1968 - 2023 |
Kazakhstan | 61.77 | 107 | 1992 - 2023 |
Eq. Guinea | 61.44 | 108 | 2005 - 2023 |
Togo | 61.43 | 109 | 1963 - 2023 |
Chile | 60.97 | 110 | 1960 - 2023 |
Madagascar | 60.78 | 111 | 1960 - 2023 |
Ecuador | 57.85 | 112 | 1960 - 2023 |
Israel | 57.53 | 113 | 1970 - 2023 |
Bolivia | 56.46 | 114 | 1960 - 2023 |
Sierra Leone | 55.87 | 115 | 1964 - 2023 |
Ivory Coast | 52.57 | 116 | 1960 - 2023 |
Iran | 52.18 | 117 | 1960 - 2023 |
Uruguay | 51.73 | 118 | 1960 - 2023 |
Benin | 51.35 | 119 | 1960 - 2023 |
New Zealand | 51.02 | 120 | 1970 - 2023 |
Peru | 50.91 | 121 | 1960 - 2023 |
Zimbabwe | 50.79 | 122 | 1975 - 2023 |
Domin. Rep. | 49.62 | 123 | 1960 - 2023 |
Australia | 49.23 | 124 | 1960 - 2023 |
Guatemala | 48.19 | 125 | 1960 - 2023 |
Comoros | 47.94 | 126 | 1980 - 2023 |
India | 45.92 | 127 | 1960 - 2023 |
Japan | 45.16 | 128 | 1970 - 2023 |
Algeria | 43.68 | 129 | 1960 - 2023 |
C.A. Republic | 43.48 | 130 | 1960 - 2023 |
Sri Lanka | 42.7 | 131 | 1960 - 2023 |
Gambia | 42.44 | 132 | 1966 - 2023 |
G.-Bissau | 42.03 | 133 | 1970 - 2023 |
Russia | 41.83 | 134 | 1989 - 2023 |
Nepal | 41.64 | 135 | 1965 - 2023 |
Indonesia | 41.32 | 136 | 1967 - 2023 |
Colombia | 40.49 | 137 | 1960 - 2023 |
Egypt | 40.44 | 138 | 1960 - 2023 |
Tanzania | 38.21 | 139 | 1990 - 2023 |
China | 37.32 | 140 | 1960 - 2023 |
Cameroon | 37.22 | 141 | 1965 - 2023 |
Turkmenistan | 34.1 | 142 | 1991 - 2023 |
Brazil | 33.85 | 143 | 1960 - 2023 |
Uganda | 33.34 | 144 | 1960 - 2023 |
Kenya | 32.09 | 145 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bangladesh | 30.98 | 146 | 1960 - 2023 |
Haiti | 30.79 | 147 | 1988 - 2023 |
Niger | 30.42 | 148 | 1960 - 2023 |
Burundi | 29.59 | 149 | 1960 - 2023 |
Pakistan | 28.6 | 150 | 1960 - 2023 |
Argentina | 26.64 | 151 | 1962 - 2023 |
USA | 24.9 | 152 | 1970 - 2023 |
Ethiopia | 20.59 | 153 | 2011 - 2023 |
Sudan | 2.47 | 154 | 1960 - 2023 |
Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.
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All articles
394.22
352.80
342.70
311.24
237.22
227.45
202.33
192.79
183.07
182.31
169.80
168.93
166.32
165.91
160.10
157.83
157.30
155.66
154.86
150.03
149.04
148.67
142.86
142.01
141.51
140.16
138.22
137.68
136.56
134.21
133.00
132.95
132.06
129.14
127.77
119.71
119.67
118.54
116.81
114.49
114.34
110.47
109.61
107.90
107.70
107.18
107.15
106.53
106.37
105.63
104.87
101.73
100.28
99.90
99.75
97.95
96.21
95.13
94.88
94.74
93.79
93.77
92.69
92.16
91.58
91.48
91.47
91.26
90.66
90.54
89.53
87.94
86.79
86.39
85.33
83.62
83.09
82.99
82.80
82.70
82.49
80.92
79.67
78.24
78.10
77.54
73.16
72.47
72.19
71.00
70.56
69.39
69.04
68.86
67.40
67.27
67.19
67.04
66.28
66.24
65.98
65.18
64.82
64.38
63.88
62.13
61.77
61.44
61.43
60.97
60.78
57.85
57.53
56.46
55.87
52.57
52.18
51.73
51.35
51.02
50.91
50.79
49.62
49.23
48.19
47.94
45.92
45.16
43.68
43.48
42.70
42.44
42.03
41.83
41.64
41.32
40.49
40.44
38.21
37.32
37.22
34.10
33.85
33.34
32.09
30.98
30.79
30.42
29.59
28.60
26.64
24.90
20.59
2.47
0
98.6
197.1
295.7
394.22
Trade openness in Europe Trade openness in Asia Trade openness in Africa Trade openness in North America Trade openness in South America Trade openness in Australia/Oceania Trade openness in the European union Trade openness in Sub Sahara Africa Trade openness in MENA Trade openness in South East Asia Trade openness in Latin America