Vietnam: Short-term external debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Vietnam

Short-term debt, percent of total external debt

 Latest value 24.75
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1990 - 2023
 Average 14.22
 Min - Max 5.09 - 26.02
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 24.75 percent, a decline from 26.02 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 17.39 percent, based on data from 167 countries. Historically, the average for Vietnam from 1990 to 2023 is 14.22 percent. The minimum value, 5.09 percent, was reached in 2002 while the maximum of 26.02 percent was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Vietnam: Short-term external debt
 2023 24.75
 2022 26.02
 2021 23.76
 2020 20.55
 2019 19.92
 2018 17.39
 2017 19.93
 2016 14.06




Definition: External debt with of public and private domestic borrowers to non-residents with maturity of twelve months of less as percent of total external debt. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 106.50 2024 percent
 Trade openness 190.34 2025 percent
 Financial openness -0.171 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 98.24 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 505.66 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 16.27 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 92.09 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 474.00 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 4.23 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 20.17 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 252.00 2014 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 6.33 2024 percent
 Current account, in dollars 30.18 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 6.15 2025 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 32.84 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 85.58 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 5.08 2004 percent
 Remittances 2,310.00 2004 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -31,313.00 2024 million USD
 External debt 32.76 2023 percent
 Short-term external debt 24.75 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 38.06 2023 percent
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