Syria: External debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Syria

External debt, percent of GDP

 Latest value 24.93
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2008 - 2023
 Average 21.85
 Min - Max 7.54 - 40.42
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 24.93 percent, an increase from 21.04 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 114.96 percent, based on data from 167 countries. Historically, the average for Syria from 2008 to 2023 is 21.85 percent. The minimum value, 7.54 percent, was reached in 2011 while the maximum of 40.42 percent was recorded in 2020. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Syria: External debt
 2023 24.93
 2022 21.04
 2021 35.82
 2020 40.42
 2019 20.78
 2018 21.80
 2017 28.76
 2016 35.45




Definition: The total debt of public and private borrowers held by non-residents as percent of GDP. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 107.30 2024 percent
 Trade openness 35.44 2022 percent
 Financial openness -1.935 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 6.78 2022 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 1.61 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 30.69 2022 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 28.66 2022 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 6.80 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.19 2011 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 0.80 2011 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.00 1999 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP -0.60 2010 percent
 Current account, in dollars -0.37 2010 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -21.88 2022 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 0.20 2010 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 20.63 2010 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 2.64 2010 percent
 Remittances 1,622.54 2010 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 1,133.96 2010 million USD
 External debt 24.93 2023 percent
 Short-term external debt 12.76 2023 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 2.73 2010 percent
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