Somalia: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Somalia

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 75.10
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2005 - 2024
 Average 99.02
 Min - Max 75.10 - 120.50
 Source The United Nations
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 75.1 percent, a decline from 116.3 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 105.73 percent, based on data from 189 countries. Historically, the average for Somalia from 2005 to 2024 is 99.02 percent. The minimum value, 75.1 percent, was reached in 2024 while the maximum of 120.5 percent was recorded in 2021. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Somalia: Terms of trade
 2024 75.10
 2023 116.30
 2022 116.90
 2021 120.50
 2020 111.70
 2019 105.20
 2018 102.60
 2017 101.40




The terms of trade for Somalia are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 75.10 2024 percent
 Trade openness 128.06 2025 percent
 Financial openness -1.935 2007 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 29.25 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 3.80 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -1.20 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 98.81 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 12.84 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 6.39 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 0.83 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.00 1989 million dollars (current)
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -69.57 2025 percent
 Reserves 0.02 1989 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 2.95 1983 percent
 Remittances 21.70 1983 million U.S. dollars
 External debt 27.56 2023 percent
 Short-term external debt 21.54 2023 percent
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