Somalia: Terms of trade

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Somalia

Terms of trade, base year = 2000

 Latest value 117.40
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2000 - 2023
 Average 102.80
 Min - Max 85.50 - 120.90
 Source The United Nations
The latest value from 2023 is 117.4 percent, an increase from 117 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 103.42 percent, based on data from 188 countries. Historically, the average for Somalia from 2000 to 2023 is 102.8 percent. The minimum value, 85.5 percent, was reached in 2009 while the maximum of 120.9 percent was recorded in 2021. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Somalia - Terms of trade - Recent values chart

Historical series
Somalia - Terms of trade - historical chart - 2000-2023




The terms of trade for Somalia are calculated as the value of its exports as percent of the value of its imports. An increase in the terms of trade means that the value of exports is increasing relative to the value of imports. The country can afford to buy more imports with the revenue from its exports. For example, an increase in the price of oil increases (improves) the terms of trade for the oil-exporting countries and lowers it for the other countries.
Definition: Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 117.40 2023 percent
 Trade openness 128.06 2025 percent
 Financial openness -1.935 2007 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 29.25 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 3.80 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -1.20 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 98.81 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 12.84 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 6.39 2024 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 0.77 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.00 1989 million dollars (current)
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -69.57 2025 percent
 Reserves 0.02 1989 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 2.95 1983 percent
 Remittances 21.70 1983 million U.S. dollars
 External debt 27.56 2023 percent
 Short-term external debt 21.54 2023 percent
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