Iran: Trade openness
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Iran |
Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP |
|---|---|
| Latest value | 52.06 |
| Year | 2024 |
| Measure | percent |
| Data availability | 1960 - 2024 |
| Average | 41.70 |
| Min - Max | 14.14 - 76.12 |
| Source | The World Bank |
The latest value from 2024 is 52.06 percent, an increase from 49.39 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 91.40 percent, based on data from 161 countries. Historically, the average for Iran from 1960 to 2024 is 41.7 percent. The minimum value, 14.14 percent, was reached in 1986 while the maximum of 76.12 percent was recorded in 1975.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.
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| Related indicators | Latest | Reference | Measure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terms of trade | 109.00 | 2023 | percent |
| Trade openness | 52.06 | 2024 | percent |
| Financial openness | -1.935 | 2022 | index points |
| Exports, percent of GDP | 23.55 | 2024 | percent |
| Exports, billion dollars | 93.41 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Growth of exports | 6.14 | 2024 | percent |
| Imports, percent of GDP | 28.51 | 2024 | percent |
| Imports, billion dollars | 125.08 | 2025 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP | 0.30 | 2024 | percent |
| Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars | 1.45 | 2024 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Portfolio investment inflows, equities | 0.00 | 1999 | million dollars (current) |
| Current account, percent of GDP | 11.39 | 2000 | percent |
| Current account, in dollars | 12.48 | 2000 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Trade balance, percent of GDP | -4.96 | 2024 | percent |
| Trade balance, in dollars | 12.22 | 2000 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Reserves | 7.69 | 1982 | billion U.S. dollars |
| Remittances, percent of GDP | 0.55 | 2004 | percent |
| Remittances | 0.00 | 2023 | million U.S. dollars |
| Net errors and omissions | -1,355.00 | 2000 | million USD |
| External debt | 2.35 | 2023 | percent |
| Short-term external debt | 23.08 | 2023 | percent |