Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP, 2024:
The average for 2024 based on 177 countries was 4.17 percent. The highest value was in Malta: 170.54 percent and the lowest value was in Cyprus: -133.82 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP, 2024 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malta | 170.54 | 1 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Luxembourg | 113.62 | 2 | 2002 - 2024 |
| Guyana | 34.99 | 3 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Hong Kong | 30.92 | 4 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Singapore | 24.68 | 5 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Mozambique | 15.43 | 6 | 1991 - 2024 |
| Namibia | 14.47 | 7 | 1985 - 2024 |
| Mauritania | 13.2 | 8 | 1970 - 2024 |
| St. Vincent & ... | 12.01 | 9 | 1978 - 2024 |
| Egypt | 11.97 | 10 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Grenada | 11.95 | 11 | 1977 - 2024 |
| Mongolia | 11.69 | 12 | 1981 - 2024 |
| Oman | 11.64 | 13 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Maldives | 11.42 | 14 | 1973 - 2024 |
| Ant.& Barb. | 11.13 | 15 | 1977 - 2024 |
| Seychelles | 10.43 | 16 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Liberia | 9.87 | 17 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Gambia | 9.66 | 18 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Cambodia | 9.48 | 19 | 1975 - 2024 |
| Zambia | 9.32 | 20 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Dominica | 8.7 | 21 | 1977 - 2024 |
| Iceland | 8.52 | 22 | 1970 - 2024 |
| N. Caledonia | 8.49 | 23 | 2000 - 2024 |
| UA Emirates | 8.26 | 24 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Saint Lucia | 7.32 | 25 | 1980 - 2024 |
| Montenegro | 7.25 | 26 | 2007 - 2024 |
| Nicaragua | 6.87 | 27 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Andorra | 6.64 | 28 | 2019 - 2024 |
| Somalia | 6.39 | 29 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Albania | 6.32 | 30 | 1980 - 2024 |
| North Macedonia | 6.23 | 31 | 1994 - 2024 |
| Serbia | 6.2 | 32 | 1995 - 2024 |
| Senegal | 6.15 | 33 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Uganda | 6.04 | 34 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Laos | 5.99 | 35 | 1984 - 2024 |
| Bahrain | 5.74 | 36 | 1973 - 2024 |
| Guinea | 5.61 | 37 | 1973 - 2024 |
| Costa Rica | 5.56 | 38 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Lithuania | 5.54 | 39 | 1995 - 2024 |
| Gabon | 5.48 | 40 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Chad | 5.22 | 41 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Croatia | 4.88 | 42 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Georgia | 4.69 | 43 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Mauritius | 4.56 | 44 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Sweden | 4.48 | 45 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Portugal | 4.31 | 46 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Denmark | 4.3 | 47 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Vietnam | 4.23 | 48 | 1985 - 2024 |
| DR Congo | 4.11 | 49 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Barbados | 4.04 | 50 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 4.04 | 51 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Cape Verde | 4.03 | 52 | 1980 - 2024 |
| Rwanda | 4.02 | 53 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Belize | 4.01 | 54 | 1970 - 2024 |
| R. of Congo | 3.84 | 55 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Macao | 3.82 | 56 | 1982 - 2024 |
| Chile | 3.79 | 57 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Czechia | 3.76 | 58 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Panama | 3.75 | 59 | 1977 - 2024 |
| Malaysia | 3.69 | 60 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Domin. Rep. | 3.6 | 61 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Ivory Coast | 3.58 | 62 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Slovakia | 3.56 | 63 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Honduras | 3.53 | 64 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Madagascar | 3.48 | 65 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Latvia | 3.47 | 66 | 1995 - 2024 |
| Mali | 3.44 | 67 | 1971 - 2024 |
| Fiji | 3.41 | 68 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Bosnia & Herz. | 3.39 | 69 | 1998 - 2024 |
| Brazil | 3.39 | 70 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Colombia | 3.27 | 71 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Turkmenistan | 3.2 | 72 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Bulgaria | 3.13 | 73 | 1980 - 2024 |
| Jordan | 3.06 | 74 | 1972 - 2024 |
| Australia | 3.04 | 75 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Finland | 2.93 | 76 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Canada | 2.81 | 77 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Israel | 2.73 | 78 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Thailand | 2.72 | 79 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Ethiopia | 2.69 | 80 | 1977 - 2024 |
| Greece | 2.63 | 81 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Kiribati | 2.62 | 82 | 1979 - 2024 |
| El Salvador | 2.61 | 83 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Uzbekistan | 2.6 | 84 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Vanuatu | 2.58 | 85 | 1979 - 2024 |
| Slovenia | 2.56 | 86 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Austria | 2.55 | 87 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Benin | 2.53 | 88 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Moldova | 2.52 | 89 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Norway | 2.51 | 90 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Spain | 2.48 | 91 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Paraguay | 2.47 | 92 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Mexico | 2.45 | 93 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Aruba | 2.42 | 94 | 1986 - 2024 |
| Botswana | 2.41 | 95 | 1974 - 2024 |
| Peru | 2.35 | 96 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Belarus | 2.29 | 97 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Malawi | 2.28 | 98 | 1980 - 2024 |
| Poland | 2.25 | 99 | 1990 - 2024 |
| Tanzania | 2.18 | 100 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Ghana | 2.15 | 101 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Ukraine | 2.11 | 102 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Solomon Isl. | 2.08 | 103 | 1971 - 2024 |
| Tajikistan | 2.05 | 104 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Philippines | 2.04 | 105 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Romania | 1.87 | 106 | 1987 - 2024 |
| Argentina | 1.82 | 107 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Niger | 1.8 | 108 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Sierra Leone | 1.75 | 109 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Indonesia | 1.74 | 110 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1.72 | 111 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Cameroon | 1.67 | 112 | 1970 - 2024 |
| France | 1.65 | 113 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Djibouti | 1.63 | 114 | 1985 - 2024 |
| Guatemala | 1.63 | 115 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Swaziland | 1.55 | 116 | 1972 - 2024 |
| Bahamas | 1.52 | 117 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Burma | 1.48 | 118 | 1971 - 2024 |
| Tunisia | 1.48 | 119 | 1970 - 2024 |
| C.A. Republic | 1.47 | 120 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Eq. Guinea | 1.47 | 121 | 1981 - 2024 |
| Jamaica | 1.39 | 122 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Venezuela | 1.36 | 123 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Bermuda | 1.28 | 124 | 1997 - 2024 |
| G.-Bissau | 1.2 | 125 | 1975 - 2024 |
| Palestine | 1.18 | 126 | 1995 - 2024 |
| Italy | 1.13 | 127 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Zimbabwe | 1.12 | 128 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Burundi | 1.08 | 129 | 1970 - 2024 |
| USA | 1.03 | 130 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Germany | 1.02 | 131 | 1971 - 2024 |
| Morocco | 1.02 | 132 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Turkey | 0.86 | 133 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Ireland | 0.79 | 134 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Togo | 0.79 | 135 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Sri Lanka | 0.77 | 136 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Pakistan | 0.72 | 137 | 1970 - 2024 |
| India | 0.69 | 138 | 1970 - 2024 |
| South Korea | 0.69 | 139 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Kazakhstan | 0.68 | 140 | 1992 - 2024 |
| New Zealand | 0.68 | 141 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Bolivia | 0.65 | 142 | 1970 - 2024 |
| South Africa | 0.58 | 143 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Armenia | 0.51 | 144 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Comoros | 0.49 | 145 | 1980 - 2024 |
| Algeria | 0.46 | 146 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Nigeria | 0.43 | 147 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Japan | 0.4 | 148 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Kenya | 0.39 | 149 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Kuwait | 0.38 | 150 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Burkina Faso | 0.36 | 151 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Ecuador | 0.36 | 152 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Samoa | 0.32 | 153 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.31 | 154 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Iran | 0.3 | 155 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Bangladesh | 0.28 | 156 | 1972 - 2024 |
| Qatar | 0.21 | 157 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Brunei | 0.19 | 158 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Nepal | 0.13 | 159 | 1972 - 2024 |
| China | 0.1 | 160 | 1979 - 2024 |
| Haiti | 0.08 | 161 | 1970 - 2024 |
| UK | -0.35 | 162 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Russia | -0.43 | 163 | 1992 - 2024 |
| Lesotho | -0.55 | 164 | 1975 - 2024 |
| Papua N.G. | -0.62 | 165 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Suriname | -0.85 | 166 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Angola | -1.1 | 167 | 1980 - 2024 |
| Netherlands | -1.4 | 168 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Tr.&Tobago | -1.77 | 169 | 1970 - 2024 |
| S.T.&Principe | -2.03 | 170 | 1974 - 2024 |
| Iraq | -2.74 | 171 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Uruguay | -4.86 | 172 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Belgium | -6.16 | 173 | 1970 - 2024 |
| Estonia | -7.97 | 174 | 1993 - 2024 |
| Switzerland | -11.57 | 175 | 1983 - 2024 |
| Hungary | -27.92 | 176 | 1982 - 2024 |
| Cyprus | -133.82 | 177 | 1975 - 2024 |
Definition: Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.
Selected articles from our guide:
Are trade deficits bad for the economy?
Sources of economic growth
Currency values and investment returns
How to write an economics research paper
All articles
170.54
113.62
34.99
30.92
24.68
15.43
14.47
13.20
12.01
11.97
11.95
11.69
11.64
11.42
11.13
10.43
9.87
9.66
9.48
9.32
8.70
8.52
8.49
8.26
7.32
7.25
6.87
6.64
6.39
6.32
6.23
6.20
6.15
6.04
5.99
5.74
5.61
5.56
5.54
5.48
5.22
4.88
4.69
4.56
4.48
4.31
4.30
4.23
4.11
4.04
4.04
4.03
4.02
4.01
3.84
3.82
3.79
3.76
3.75
3.69
3.60
3.58
3.56
3.53
3.48
3.47
3.44
3.41
3.39
3.39
3.27
3.20
3.13
3.06
3.04
2.93
2.81
2.73
2.72
2.69
2.63
2.62
2.61
2.60
2.58
2.56
2.55
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.48
2.47
2.45
2.42
2.41
2.35
2.29
2.28
2.25
2.18
2.15
2.11
2.08
2.05
2.04
1.87
1.82
1.80
1.75
1.74
1.72
1.67
1.65
1.63
1.63
1.55
1.52
1.48
1.48
1.47
1.47
1.39
1.36
1.28
1.20
1.18
1.13
1.12
1.08
1.03
1.02
1.02
0.86
0.79
0.79
0.77
0.72
0.69
0.69
0.68
0.68
0.65
0.58
0.51
0.49
0.46
0.43
0.40
0.39
0.38
0.36
0.36
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.28
0.21
0.19
0.13
0.10
0.08
-0.35
-0.43
-0.55
-0.62
-0.85
-1.10
-1.40
-1.77
-2.03
-2.74
-4.86
-6.16
-7.97
-11.57
-27.92
-133.82
-133.82
-57.7
18.4
94.5
170.54
Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in Europe Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in Asia Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in Africa Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in North America Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in South America Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in Australia/Oceania Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in the European union Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in Sub Sahara Africa Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in MENA Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in South East Asia Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP in Latin America