Turkey: Education spending, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Turkey

Public spending on education, percent of GDP

 Latest value 2.61
 Year 2022
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1978 - 2022
 Average 3.28
 Min - Max 0.00 - 4.63
 Source UNESCO
The latest value from 2022 is 2.61 percent, a decline from 3.54 percent in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 4.15 percent, based on data from 130 countries. Historically, the average for Turkey from 1978 to 2022 is 3.28 percent. The minimum value, 0 percent, was reached in 1998 while the maximum of 4.63 percent was recorded in 2016. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Turkey - Education spending, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Turkey - Education spending, percent of GDP - historical chart - 1978-2022




Definition: General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.

Selected articles from our guide:

Are trade deficits bad for the economy?

Sources of economic growth

Currency values and investment returns

How to write an economics research paper

All articles



 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Education spending, percent of GDP 2.61 2022 percent
 Education spending, percent of government spending 8.78 2022 percent
 Literacy rate 97.00 2019 percent
 Female literacy rate, ages 15-24 100.00 2019 percent
 Male literacy rate, ages 15-24 100.00 2019 percent
 Youth literacy rate, ages 15-24 100.00 2019 percent
 Student teacher ratio, primary school 16.98 2017 students per teacher
 Primary school completion rate 101.50 2022 percent
 School starting age, primary school 6 2023 years
 Female to male ratio, primary school pupils 0.99 2020 percent
 Female to male ratio, secondary school students 0.97 2020 percent
 Female to male ratio, students at tertiary level education 1.04 2022 percent
 Preprimary school enrollment 39.75 2020 percent
 Primary school enrollment 102.49 2022 percent
 Secondary school enrollment 116.04 2022 percent
 Tertiary school enrollment 127.58 2022 percent
 PISA math scores 453.152 2022 index points
 PISA reading scores 456.084 2022 index points
 PISA science scores 475.938 2022 index points
This site uses cookies.
Learn more here


OK