Tanzania: Refugee population

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Tanzania

Refugee population

 Latest value 188,953
 Year 2023
 Measure refugees
 Data availability 1961 - 2023
 Average 270,853
 Min - Max 12,000 - 883,250
 Source United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 188953 refugees, a decline from 206229 refugees in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 233913 refugees, based on data from 159 countries. Historically, the average for Tanzania from 1961 to 2023 is 270853 refugees. The minimum value, 12000 refugees, was reached in 1961 while the maximum of 883250 refugees was recorded in 1994. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Tanzania: Refugee population
 2023 188,953
 2022 206,229
 2021 207,101
 2020 234,645
 2019 242,171
 2018 278,322
 2017 308,528
 2016 281,498




Definition: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Population size 70.55 2025 million
 Percent urban population 36.88 2025 percent
 Population density 75 2023 people per square km
 Population ages 65 and above 3.04 2025 percent
 Percent children 42.34 2025 percent
 Percent female population 50.43 2024 percent
 Rural population, percent 63.12 2025 percent
 Age dependency ratio 83.09 2025 percent
 Refugee population 188,953 2023 refugees
 Migrant population 1 2024 percent
 Population growth 2.86 2025 percent
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