Sao Tome and Principe: Self-employment

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Sao Tome and Principe

Self-employment, percent of total employment

 Latest value 43.99
 Year 2025
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2025
 Average 47.23
 Min - Max 43.42 - 51.78
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2025 is 43.99 percent, a decline from 44.09 percent in 2024. In comparison, the world average is 38.92 percent, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Sao Tome and Principe from 1991 to 2025 is 47.23 percent. The minimum value, 43.42 percent, was reached in 2019 while the maximum of 51.78 percent was recorded in 1991. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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 Recent values Sao Tome and Principe: Self-employment
 2025 43.99
 2024 44.09
 2023 44.16
 2022 44.27
 2021 44.42
 2020 44.90
 2019 43.42
 2018 43.68




Definition: Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Labor force 0.04 2025 million people
 Unemployment rate 9.13 2025 percent
 Female unemployment 9.28 2025 percent
 Male unemployment 8.99 2025 percent
 Youth unemployment 8.79 2025 percent
 Labor force participation 23.34 2025 percent
 Labor force: percent female 49.45 2025 percent
 Female labor force participation 22.75 2025 percent
 Male labor force participation 23.95 2025 percent
 Self-employment 43.99 2025 percent
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