Poland: Refugee population

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Poland

Refugee population

 Latest value 971,478
 Year 2023
 Measure refugees
 Data availability 1991 - 2023
 Average 65,420
 Min - Max 393 - 971,478
 Source United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2023 is 971478 refugees, an increase from 971129 refugees in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 233913 refugees, based on data from 159 countries. Historically, the average for Poland from 1991 to 2023 is 65420 refugees. The minimum value, 393 refugees, was reached in 1994 while the maximum of 971478 refugees was recorded in 2023. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Poland: Refugee population
 2023 971,478
 2022 971,129
 2021 4,875
 2020 2,771
 2019 12,658
 2018 12,495
 2017 12,225
 2016 11,738




Definition: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Population size 36.44 2025 million
 Percent urban population 60.09 2025 percent
 Population density 120 2023 people per square km
 Population ages 65 and above 20.75 2025 percent
 Percent children 14.46 2025 percent
 Percent female population 51.55 2024 percent
 Rural population, percent 39.91 2025 percent
 Age dependency ratio 54.35 2025 percent
 Refugee population 971,478 2023 refugees
 Migrant population 5 2024 percent
 Population growth -0.34 2025 percent
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