Israel: External debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Israel

External debt, percent of GDP

 Latest value 27.17
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1998 - 2024
 Average 40.03
 Min - Max 24.80 - 56.73
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 27.17 percent, a decline from 28.29 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 132.26 percent, based on data from 119 countries. Historically, the average for Israel from 1998 to 2024 is 40.03 percent. The minimum value, 24.8 percent, was reached in 2017 while the maximum of 56.73 percent was recorded in 2002. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Israel: External debt
 2024 27.17
 2023 28.29
 2022 29.69
 2021 33.08
 2020 31.74
 2019 26.30
 2018 24.98
 2017 24.80




Definition: The total debt of public and private borrowers held by non-residents as percent of GDP. Source: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 93.30 2024 percent
 Trade openness 52.99 2025 percent
 Financial openness 2.290 2022 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 27.56 2025 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 168.32 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 5.71 2025 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 25.43 2025 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 155.33 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 4.29 2025 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 14.78 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 5,134.10 2025 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 1.40 2025 percent
 Current account, in dollars 8.53 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Current Account, quarterly -0.27 6/2026 percent
 Trade balance, percent of GDP 2.13 2025 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars 13.11 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 229.49 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.19 2025 percent
 Remittances 1,164.70 2025 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions 4,160.20 2025 million USD
 External debt 27.17 2024 percent
 Short-term external debt 32.33 2024 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 22.20 2024 percent
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