Guatemala: Trade openness

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Guatemala

Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP

 Latest value 50.13
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1960 - 2023
 Average 45.76
 Min - Max 24.93 - 70.67
 Source The World Bank
The latest value from 2023 is 50.13 percent, a decline from 54.67 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 94.79 percent, based on data from 138 countries. Historically, the average for Guatemala from 1960 to 2023 is 45.76 percent. The minimum value, 24.93 percent, was reached in 1985 while the maximum of 70.67 percent was recorded in 2001. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Guatemala - Trade openness - Recent values chart

Historical series
Guatemala - Trade openness - historical chart - 1960-2023




Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 106.26 2021 percent
 Trade openness 50.13 2023 percent
 Financial openness 2.299 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 17.19 2023 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 17.54 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports -0.38 2023 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 32.94 2023 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 33.61 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.46 2022 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars 1.39 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Portfolio investment inflows, equities 0.00 2023 million dollars (current)
 Current account, percent of GDP 3.14 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars 3.28 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -16.64 2022 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -15.73 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 21.31 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 19.46 2023 percent
 Remittances 19,855.00 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -667.51 2023 million USD
 External debt 26.85 2022 percent
 Short-term external debt 1.87 2022 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 2.29 2022 percent
 Foreign exchange reserves 20.29 9/2023 billion
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