Australia: Cereal crop yield by hectar

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Australia

Cereal yield, kg per hectar

 Latest value 2,690
 Year 2024
 Measure kg per hectar
 Data availability 1961 - 2024
 Average 1,686
 Min - Max 831 - 3,278
 Source FAO
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 2690 kg per hectar, a decline from 2691 kg per hectar in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 3375 kg per hectar, based on data from 79 countries. Historically, the average for Australia from 1961 to 2024 is 1686 kg per hectar. The minimum value, 831 kg per hectar, was reached in 1967 while the maximum of 3278 kg per hectar was recorded in 2022. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Australia: Cereal crop yield by hectar
 2024 2,690
 2023 2,691
 2022 3,278
 2021 2,817
 2020 2,516
 2019 1,666
 2018 1,818
 2017 2,044




Definition: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Forest area, percent 17.4 2023 percent
 Percent agricultural land 47.22 2023 percent
 Employment in agriculture 2.18 2025 percent
 GDP share of agriculture 2.27 2025 percent
 Agriculture value added 40.76 2025 billion U.S. dollars
 Agricultural land 3,632,437 2023 sq. km.
 Crop production index 146.1 2022 index points
 Precipitation 534 2022 mm per year
 Arable land, percent of land area 4.0 2023 percent
 Cereal crop yield by hectar 2,690 2024 kg per hectar
 Food production index 112.1 2022 index points
 Fertilizer use 102.7 2023 kg per hectare of arable land
 Livestock production index 87.5 2022 index points
 Forest area, sq.km 1,340,051.0 2023 sq. km
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