Panama: Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Panama

Fiscal balance, percent of GDP

 Latest value -2.95
 Year 2023
 Measure percent
 Data availability 2009 - 2023
 Average -3.16
 Min - Max -10.23 - -0.90
 Source Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF - Panama)
The latest value from 2023 is -2.95 percent, an increase from -3.98 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is -2.82 percent, based on data from 143 countries. Historically, the average for Panama from 2009 to 2023 is -3.16 percent. The minimum value, -10.23 percent, was reached in 2020 while the maximum of -0.9 percent was recorded in 2009. See the global rankings or world map for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Panama - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - Recent values chart

Historical series
Panama - Fiscal balance, percent of GDP - historical chart - 2009-2023




Definition: The fiscal (budget) balance is the difference between government revenue and government expenditure. We express the value as percent of GDP to relate it to the size of the economy.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Government spending, percent of GDP 12.76 2022 percent
 Government spending, in dollars 10.15 2023 billion U.S. dollars
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP -2.95 2023 percent
 Government debt 56.44 2023 percent
 Government expenditure 2.45 Q2/2024 billion
 Tax revenue 7.46 2021 percent
 Commercial tax rate 37.20 2019 percent
 Tax preparation time 408 2019 hours
 Number of taxes 36 2019 taxes
 Taxes on goods and services 33.26 2021 percent
 Taxes on international trade 3.79 2021 percent
 Income and profits taxes 29.06 2021 percent
 Foreign aid 130.17 2022 million U.S. dollars
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