Kuwait: Government debt

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Kuwait

Government debt as percent of GDP

 Latest value 2.92
 Year 2024
 Measure percent
 Data availability 1991 - 2024
 Average 15.19
 Min - Max 2.92 - 45.29
 Source The World Bank
 Available for Data download
The latest value from 2024 is 2.92 percent, a decline from 3.13 percent in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 61.97 percent, based on data from 182 countries. Historically, the average for Kuwait from 1991 to 2024 is 15.19 percent. The minimum value, 2.92 percent, was reached in 2024 while the maximum of 45.29 percent was recorded in 1991. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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 Recent values Kuwait: Government debt
 2024 2.92
 2023 3.13
 2022 2.95
 2021 7.20
 2020 10.23
 2019 10.52
 2018 14.26
 2017 19.62




The government debt in Kuwait and other countries is calculated as the total amount owed by the national government to domestic and international lenders. It is reported as percent of GDP so that we can evaluate its magnitude relative to the size of the economy.

Government debt of about 60 percent or less of GDP is not considered a problem. The government can make payments without strain and even has some room to borrow more. If debt levels reach 80-90 percent that may have negative effects on the economy. Debt above 120 percent of GDP is quite detrimental.
Definition: Central government debt as percent of GDP. The source for these data is: Kose, M. Ayhan, Sergio Kurlat, Franziska Ohnsorge, and Naotaka Sugawara. 2022. "A Cross-Country Database of Fiscal Space." Journal of International Money and Finance 128 (November): 102682.

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Government spending, percent of GDP 25.79 2024 percent
 Government spending, in dollars 41.50 2024 billion U.S. dollars
 Fiscal balance, percent of GDP 23.79 2024 percent
 Primary budget balance -1.14 2024 percent
 Tax revenue 1.49 1998 percent
 Taxes on goods and services 0.03 1998 percent
 Taxes on international trade 2.40 1998 percent
 Income and profits taxes 0.84 1998 percent
 Foreign aid 4.23 1995 million U.S. dollars
 Government debt 2.92 2024 percent
 Sovereign debt average maturity 0.97 2024 percent
 Short-term government debt 3.36 2024 percent
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