Eritrea: Financial openness

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
 Eritrea

Financial openness index

 Latest value -1.931
 Year 2021
 Measure index points
 Data availability 1998 - 2021
 Average -1.583
 Min - Max -1.931 - -0.166
 Source Chinn-Ito Index
The latest value from 2021 is -1.931 index points, unchanged from -1.931 index points in 2020. In comparison, the world average is 0.322 index points, based on data from 176 countries. Historically, the average for Eritrea from 1998 to 2021 is -1.583 index points. The minimum value, -1.931 index points, was reached in 2003 while the maximum of -0.166 index points was recorded in 1999. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Recent data
Eritrea - Financial openness  - Recent values chart

Historical series
Eritrea - Financial openness  - historical chart - 1998-2021




Definition: The Chinn-Ito index measures a country's degree of capital account openness and was introduced in Chinn and Ito (Journal of Development Economics, 2006). It is based on variables that codify the restrictions on cross-border financial transactions in the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. Higher values mean greater financial openness.

Selected articles from our guide:

What factors determine the exchange rates

International lending and sovereign debt

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 Related indicators Latest Reference Measure
 Terms of trade 106.48 2021 percent
 Trade openness 47.39 2011 percent
 Financial openness -1.931 2021 index points
 Exports, percent of GDP 18.15 2011 percent
 Exports, billion dollars 0.37 2011 billion U.S. dollars
 Growth of exports 575.74 2011 percent
 Imports, percent of GDP 29.24 2011 percent
 Imports, billion dollars 0.60 2011 billion U.S. dollars
 Foreign Direct Investment, percent of GDP 1.89 2011 percent
 Foreign Direct Investment, billion dollars -0.03 2022 billion U.S. dollars
 Current account, percent of GDP 14.10 2023 percent
 Current account, in dollars -0.10 2000 billion U.S. dollars
 Trade balance, percent of GDP -11.08 2011 percent
 Trade balance, in dollars -0.40 2000 billion U.S. dollars
 Reserves 0.19 2019 billion U.S. dollars
 Remittances, percent of GDP 0.00 2011 percent
 Remittances 0.00 2023 million U.S. dollars
 Net errors and omissions -22.87 2000 million USD
 External debt 51.48 2011 percent
 Short-term external debt 5.63 2022 percent
 Short-term debt to reserves 17.05 2019 percent
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