* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Voice and accountability index (-2.5 weak; 2.5 strong), 2021 - Country rankings:

The average for 2021 based on 192 countries was -0.05 points.The highest value was in Norway: 1.75 points and the lowest value was in North Korea: -2.07 points. The indicator is available from 1996 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: points; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Voice and accountability, 2021 Global rank Available data
Norway 1.75 1 1996 - 2021
Finland 1.62 2 1996 - 2021
New Zealand 1.62 3 1996 - 2021
Denmark 1.56 4 1996 - 2021
Switzerland 1.55 5 1996 - 2021
Luxembourg 1.51 6 1996 - 2021
Sweden 1.51 7 1996 - 2021
Netherlands 1.5 8 1996 - 2021
Canada 1.46 9 1996 - 2021
Germany 1.43 10 1996 - 2021
Ireland 1.43 11 1996 - 2021
Austria 1.4 12 1996 - 2021
Australia 1.38 13 1996 - 2021
Iceland 1.37 14 1996 - 2021
Liechtenstein 1.34 15 1996 - 2021
UK 1.3 16 1996 - 2021
Uruguay 1.3 17 1996 - 2021
Belgium 1.28 18 1996 - 2021
Portugal 1.26 19 1996 - 2021
Estonia 1.19 20 1996 - 2021
Tuvalu 1.16 21 1996 - 2021
Barbados 1.13 22 1996 - 2021
France 1.12 23 1996 - 2021
Italy 1.1 24 1996 - 2021
Kiribati 1.1 25 1996 - 2021
Micronesia 1.1 26 1996 - 2021
San Marino 1.1 27 1996 - 2021
Costa Rica 1.09 28 1996 - 2021
Japan 1.08 29 1996 - 2021
Malta 1.08 30 1996 - 2021
Palau 1.06 31 1996 - 2021
Andorra 1.04 32 1996 - 2021
Lithuania 1.04 33 1996 - 2021
Aruba 1.03 34 2004 - 2021
Czechia 1.02 35 1996 - 2021
Spain 1.01 36 1996 - 2021
Chile 0.97 37 1996 - 2021
Greece 0.96 38 1996 - 2021
Cape Verde 0.94 39 1996 - 2021
South Korea 0.93 40 1996 - 2021
Bahamas 0.91 41 1996 - 2021
Latvia 0.91 42 1996 - 2021
Slovakia 0.91 43 1996 - 2021
Slovenia 0.91 44 1996 - 2021
USA 0.9 45 1996 - 2021
St. Vincent & ... 0.88 46 1996 - 2021
Cyprus 0.87 47 1996 - 2021
Saint Lucia 0.86 48 1996 - 2021
Dominica 0.82 49 1996 - 2021
South Africa 0.79 50 1996 - 2021
Ant.& Barb. 0.74 51 1996 - 2021
Grenada 0.73 52 1996 - 2021
Samoa 0.73 53 1996 - 2021
Tonga 0.73 54 1996 - 2021
Monaco 0.71 55 1996 - 2021
Vanuatu 0.69 56 1996 - 2021
Israel 0.68 57 1996 - 2021
Tr.&Tobago 0.67 58 1996 - 2021
Mauritius 0.66 59 1996 - 2021
Seychelles 0.64 60 1996 - 2021
Jamaica 0.63 61 1996 - 2021
Argentina 0.62 62 1996 - 2021
Croatia 0.61 63 1996 - 2021
Romania 0.6 64 1996 - 2021
Poland 0.59 65 1996 - 2021
Namibia 0.57 66 1996 - 2021
Belize 0.55 67 1996 - 2021
Panama 0.55 68 1996 - 2021
Puerto Rico 0.51 69 1996 - 2021
Ghana 0.47 70 1996 - 2021
Solomon Isl. 0.47 71 1996 - 2021
Botswana 0.46 72 1996 - 2021
Hungary 0.4 73 1996 - 2021
Suriname 0.38 74 1996 - 2021
S.T.&Principe 0.35 75 1996 - 2021
Mongolia 0.32 76 1996 - 2021
Domin. Rep. 0.3 77 1996 - 2021
Bulgaria 0.29 78 1996 - 2021
Brazil 0.28 79 1996 - 2021
Guyana 0.25 80 1996 - 2021
Bhutan 0.23 81 1996 - 2021
Senegal 0.19 82 1996 - 2021
Tunisia 0.19 83 1996 - 2021
Peru 0.18 84 1996 - 2021
Montenegro 0.17 85 1998 - 2021
Indonesia 0.16 86 1996 - 2021
North Macedonia 0.14 87 1996 - 2021
Ecuador 0.11 88 1996 - 2021
India 0.11 89 1996 - 2021
Colombia 0.1 90 1996 - 2021
Albania 0.09 91 1996 - 2021
Malawi 0.08 92 1996 - 2021
Ukraine 0.08 93 1996 - 2021
Armenia 0.06 94 1996 - 2021
Moldova 0.05 95 1996 - 2021
Georgia 0.02 96 1996 - 2021
Papua N.G. 0.02 97 1996 - 2021
Paraguay 0.01 98 1996 - 2021
Lesotho -0.02 99 1996 - 2021
Liberia -0.02 100 1996 - 2021
El Salvador -0.06 101 1996 - 2021
Sierra Leone -0.06 102 1996 - 2021
Mexico -0.07 103 1996 - 2021
Sri Lanka -0.07 104 1996 - 2021
Nepal -0.09 105 1996 - 2021
Gambia -0.1 106 1996 - 2021
Bolivia -0.11 107 1996 - 2021
Burkina Faso -0.11 108 1996 - 2021
Serbia -0.12 109 1996 - 2021
Singapore -0.14 110 1996 - 2021
Fiji -0.15 111 1996 - 2021
Malaysia -0.15 112 1996 - 2021
Philippines -0.15 113 1996 - 2021
Hong Kong -0.21 114 1996 - 2021
Benin -0.24 115 1996 - 2021
G.-Bissau -0.24 116 1996 - 2021
Maldives -0.24 117 1996 - 2021
Madagascar -0.27 118 1996 - 2021
Bosnia & Herz. -0.31 119 1996 - 2021
Kenya -0.37 120 1996 - 2021
Zambia -0.37 121 1996 - 2021
Niger -0.39 122 1996 - 2021
Guatemala -0.46 123 1996 - 2021
Ivory Coast -0.47 124 1996 - 2021
Macao -0.53 125 1996 - 2021
Honduras -0.59 126 1996 - 2021
Kyrgyzstan -0.61 127 1996 - 2021
Morocco -0.61 128 1996 - 2021
Mozambique -0.61 129 1996 - 2021
Lebanon -0.63 130 1996 - 2021
Nigeria -0.64 131 1996 - 2021
Kuwait -0.7 132 1996 - 2021
Tanzania -0.71 133 1996 - 2021
Comoros -0.74 134 1996 - 2021
Bangladesh -0.77 135 1996 - 2021
Mauritania -0.77 136 1996 - 2021
Mali -0.78 137 1996 - 2021
Thailand -0.79 138 1996 - 2021
Togo -0.79 139 1996 - 2021
Jordan -0.8 140 1996 - 2021
Uganda -0.82 141 1996 - 2021
Angola -0.84 142 1996 - 2021
Pakistan -0.84 143 1996 - 2021
Brunei -0.85 144 1996 - 2021
Turkey -0.86 145 1996 - 2021
Gabon -0.89 146 1996 - 2021
Haiti -0.95 147 1996 - 2021
Iraq -0.96 148 1996 - 2021
Rwanda -0.96 149 1996 - 2021
Guinea -0.99 150 1996 - 2021
Algeria -1.01 151 1996 - 2021
Ethiopia -1.07 152 1996 - 2021
Russia -1.1 153 1996 - 2021
Palestine -1.11 154 1996 - 2021
Kazakhstan -1.14 155 1996 - 2021
Zimbabwe -1.14 156 1996 - 2021
Cameroon -1.16 157 1996 - 2021
Qatar -1.17 158 1996 - 2021
Oman -1.19 159 1996 - 2021
UA Emirates -1.19 160 1996 - 2021
C.A. Republic -1.2 161 1996 - 2021
DR Congo -1.2 162 1996 - 2021
R. of Congo -1.24 163 1996 - 2021
Nicaragua -1.29 164 1996 - 2021
Djibouti -1.3 165 1996 - 2021
Swaziland -1.3 166 1996 - 2021
Vietnam -1.3 167 1996 - 2021
Uzbekistan -1.4 168 1996 - 2021
Burundi -1.41 169 1996 - 2021
Chad -1.42 170 1996 - 2021
Cambodia -1.44 171 1996 - 2021
Libya -1.46 172 1996 - 2021
Iran -1.47 173 1996 - 2021
Sudan -1.47 174 1996 - 2021
Bahrain -1.5 175 1996 - 2021
Egypt -1.51 176 1996 - 2021
Azerbaijan -1.53 177 1996 - 2021
Afghanistan -1.57 178 1996 - 2021
Belarus -1.58 179 1996 - 2021
Saudi Arabia -1.59 180 1996 - 2021
Venezuela -1.63 181 1996 - 2021
China -1.64 182 1996 - 2021
Burma -1.66 183 1996 - 2021
Laos -1.68 184 1996 - 2021
Yemen -1.68 185 1996 - 2021
Tajikistan -1.71 186 1996 - 2021
Eq. Guinea -1.72 187 1996 - 2021
Somalia -1.75 188 1996 - 2021
Turkmenistan -1.91 189 1996 - 2021
Syria -1.92 190 1996 - 2021
Eritrea -1.93 191 1996 - 2021
North Korea -2.07 192 1996 - 2021


Definition: The index for Voice and Accountability captures perceptions of the extent to which the citizens are able to participate in selecting their government, as well as freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media.
1.75
1.62
1.62
1.56
1.55
1.51
1.51
1.50
1.46
1.43
1.43
1.40
1.38
1.37
1.34
1.30
1.30
1.28
1.26
1.19
1.16
1.13
1.12
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.09
1.08
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
0.97
0.96
0.94
0.93
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.90
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.82
0.79
0.74
0.73
0.73
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.57
0.55
0.55
0.51
0.47
0.47
0.46
0.40
0.38
0.35
0.32
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.25
0.23
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.14
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.06
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.09
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.12
-0.14
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.21
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.27
-0.31
-0.37
-0.37
-0.39
-0.46
-0.47
-0.53
-0.59
-0.61
-0.61
-0.61
-0.63
-0.64
-0.70
-0.71
-0.74
-0.77
-0.77
-0.78
-0.79
-0.79
-0.80
-0.82
-0.84
-0.84
-0.85
-0.86
-0.89
-0.95
-0.96
-0.96
-0.99
-1.01
-1.07
-1.10
-1.11
-1.14
-1.14
-1.16
-1.17
-1.19
-1.19
-1.20
-1.20
-1.24
-1.29
-1.30
-1.30
-1.30
-1.40
-1.41
-1.42
-1.44
-1.46
-1.47
-1.47
-1.50
-1.51
-1.53
-1.57
-1.58
-1.59
-1.63
-1.64
-1.66
-1.68
-1.68
-1.71
-1.72
-1.75
-1.91
-1.92
-1.93
-2.07
-2.07
-1.1
-0.2
0.8
1.75
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