* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 11 countries was 123.47 percent. The highest value was in Djibouti: 342.7 percent and the lowest value was in Egypt: 40.44 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Trade openness, 2023 Global rank Available data
Djibouti 342.7 1 2013 - 2023
UA Emirates 202.33 2 2001 - 2023
Bahrain 157.83 3 1980 - 2023
Libya 155.66 4 1990 - 2023
Tunisia 107.18 5 1965 - 2023
Jordan 100.28 6 1976 - 2023
Morocco 93.79 7 1960 - 2023
Saudi Arabia 62.13 8 1968 - 2023
Iran 52.18 9 1960 - 2023
Algeria 43.68 10 1960 - 2023
Egypt 40.44 11 1960 - 2023


New - World map: Trade openness




Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.

Selected articles from our guide:

Are trade deficits bad for the economy?

Sources of economic growth

Currency values and investment returns

How to write an economics research paper

All articles

This site uses cookies.
Learn more here


OK