Trade openness - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Trade openness: exports plus imports as percent of GDP, 2023:
The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 140.58 percent. The highest value was in Luxembourg: 394.22 percent and the lowest value was in Italy: 66.24 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Countries | Trade openness, 2023 | Global rank | Available data |
---|---|---|---|
Luxembourg | 394.22 | 1 | 1970 - 2023 |
Ireland | 237.22 | 2 | 1970 - 2023 |
Malta | 227.45 | 3 | 1970 - 2023 |
Cyprus | 192.79 | 4 | 1975 - 2023 |
Slovakia | 182.31 | 5 | 1990 - 2023 |
Belgium | 168.93 | 6 | 1970 - 2023 |
Netherlands | 165.91 | 7 | 1969 - 2023 |
Slovenia | 160.1 | 8 | 1990 - 2023 |
Hungary | 157.3 | 9 | 1991 - 2023 |
Estonia | 154.86 | 10 | 1993 - 2023 |
Lithuania | 149.04 | 11 | 1995 - 2023 |
Latvia | 137.68 | 12 | 1995 - 2023 |
Czechia | 132.95 | 13 | 1990 - 2023 |
Denmark | 127.77 | 14 | 1966 - 2023 |
Bulgaria | 119.67 | 15 | 1980 - 2023 |
Austria | 116.81 | 16 | 1970 - 2023 |
Poland | 110.47 | 17 | 1995 - 2023 |
Croatia | 107.7 | 18 | 1995 - 2023 |
Sweden | 106.37 | 19 | 1960 - 2023 |
Portugal | 93.77 | 20 | 1970 - 2023 |
Greece | 92.16 | 21 | 1960 - 2023 |
Finland | 85.33 | 22 | 1970 - 2023 |
Romania | 83.09 | 23 | 1990 - 2023 |
Germany | 82.8 | 24 | 1970 - 2023 |
Spain | 72.19 | 25 | 1970 - 2023 |
France | 70.56 | 26 | 1960 - 2023 |
Italy | 66.24 | 27 | 1970 - 2023 |
Definition: Exports plus imports as percent of GDP.
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394.22
237.22
227.45
192.79
182.31
168.93
165.91
160.10
157.30
154.86
149.04
137.68
132.95
127.77
119.67
116.81
110.47
107.70
106.37
93.77
92.16
85.33
83.09
82.80
72.19
70.56
66.24
0
98.6
197.1
295.7
394.22
Trade openness around the world Trade openness in Europe Trade openness in Asia Trade openness in Africa Trade openness in North America Trade openness in South America Trade openness in Australia/Oceania Trade openness in Sub Sahara Africa Trade openness in MENA Trade openness in South East Asia Trade openness in Latin America