* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Percent of world foreign exchange reserves, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 42 countries was 0.628 percent. The highest value was in Switzerland: 5.962 percent and the lowest value was in San Marino: 0.006 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The Global Economy
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Percent of world foreign exchange reserves, 2023 Global rank Available data
Switzerland 5.962 1 1960 - 2023
Russia 4.121 2 1993 - 2023
Germany 2.227 3 1960 - 2023
Italy 1.707 4 1960 - 2023
France 1.662 5 1960 - 2023
Poland 1.337 6 1979 - 2023
UK 1.228 7 1960 - 2023
Czechia 1.024 8 1993 - 2023
Turkey 0.972 9 1960 - 2023
Denmark 0.755 10 1960 - 2023
Spain 0.711 11 1960 - 2023
Norway 0.555 12 1960 - 2023
Romania 0.504 13 1973 - 2023
Netherlands 0.482 14 1960 - 2023
Sweden 0.42 15 1960 - 2023
Bulgaria 0.32 16 1991 - 2023
Hungary 0.316 17 1983 - 2023
Belgium 0.282 18 1960 - 2023
Ukraine 0.28 19 1992 - 2023
Portugal 0.243 20 1960 - 2023
Austria 0.215 21 1960 - 2023
Serbia 0.19 22 2006 - 2023
Finland 0.117 23 1960 - 2023
Greece 0.094 24 1960 - 2023
Ireland 0.089 25 1960 - 2023
Slovakia 0.078 26 1993 - 2023
Bosnia & Herz. 0.064 27 1997 - 2023
Belarus 0.056 28 1994 - 2023
Albania 0.045 29 1993 - 2023
Lithuania 0.043 30 1992 - 2023
Iceland 0.04 31 1960 - 2023
Moldova 0.038 32 1992 - 2023
North Macedonia 0.035 33 1993 - 2023
Latvia 0.034 34 1993 - 2023
Croatia 0.022 35 1992 - 2023
Luxembourg 0.021 36 1984 - 2023
Estonia 0.018 37 1992 - 2023
Slovenia 0.016 38 1991 - 2023
Cyprus 0.012 39 1960 - 2023
Montenegro 0.011 40 2007 - 2023
Malta 0.008 41 1960 - 2023
San Marino 0.006 42 1993 - 2023


New - World map: Percent of world foreign exchange reserves




Definition: Foreign exchange reserves including gold as percent of total world foreign exchange reserves.

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