Percent of world foreign exchange reserves - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Percent of world foreign exchange reserves, 2023:
The average for 2023 based on 33 countries was 1.765 percent. The highest value was in China: 23.805 percent and the lowest value was in the Maldives: 0.004 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: percent; Source: The Global Economy
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
| Countries | Percent of world foreign exchange reserves, 2023 | Global rank | Available data |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 23.805 | 1 | 1977 - 2023 |
| Japan | 8.934 | 2 | 1960 - 2023 |
| India | 4.332 | 3 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia | 3.16 | 4 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Hong Kong | 2.937 | 5 | 1990 - 2023 |
| South Korea | 2.905 | 6 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Singapore | 2.483 | 7 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Thailand | 1.549 | 8 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Israel | 1.412 | 9 | 1960 - 2023 |
| UA Emirates | 1.308 | 10 | 1973 - 2023 |
| Indonesia | 1.01 | 11 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Malaysia | 0.783 | 12 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Iraq | 0.775 | 13 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Philippines | 0.716 | 14 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Kuwait | 0.363 | 15 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Qatar | 0.356 | 16 | 1966 - 2023 |
| Kazakhstan | 0.248 | 17 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Uzbekistan | 0.238 | 18 | 1999 - 2023 |
| Macao | 0.192 | 19 | 1984 - 2023 |
| Bangladesh | 0.151 | 20 | 1972 - 2023 |
| Oman | 0.12 | 21 | 1970 - 2023 |
| Azerbaijan | 0.095 | 22 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Pakistan | 0.095 | 23 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Nepal | 0.086 | 24 | 1960 - 2023 |
| Bahrain | 0.035 | 25 | 1965 - 2023 |
| Georgia | 0.035 | 26 | 1995 - 2023 |
| Mongolia | 0.033 | 27 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Brunei | 0.031 | 28 | 1999 - 2023 |
| Armenia | 0.025 | 29 | 1992 - 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 0.022 | 30 | 1993 - 2023 |
| Laos | 0.012 | 31 | 1988 - 2023 |
| Palestine | 0.009 | 32 | 2006 - 2023 |
| Maldives | 0.004 | 33 | 1976 - 2023 |
Definition: Foreign exchange reserves including gold as percent of total world foreign exchange reserves.
Selected articles from our guide:
Are trade deficits bad for the economy?
Sources of economic growth
Currency values and investment returns
How to write an economics research paper
All articles
23.805
8.934
4.332
3.160
2.937
2.905
2.483
1.549
1.412
1.308
1.010
0.783
0.775
0.716
0.363
0.356
0.248
0.238
0.192
0.151
0.120
0.095
0.095
0.086
0.035
0.035
0.033
0.031
0.025
0.022
0.012
0.009
0.004
0
6
11.9
17.9
23.81
Percent of world foreign exchange reserves around the world Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Europe Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Africa Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in North America Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in South America Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Australia/Oceania Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in the European union Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Sub Sahara Africa Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in MENA Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in South East Asia Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Latin America