Percent of world foreign exchange reserves - Country rankings
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Percent of world foreign exchange reserves, 2023:
The average for 2023 based on 135 countries was 0.741 percent. The highest value was in China: 23.805 percent and the lowest value was in Burundi: 0.001 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.Measure: percent; Source: The Global Economy
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Countries | Percent of world foreign exchange reserves, 2023 | Global rank | Available data |
---|---|---|---|
China | 23.805 | 1 | 1977 - 2023 |
Japan | 8.934 | 2 | 1960 - 2023 |
Switzerland | 5.962 | 3 | 1960 - 2023 |
USA | 5.337 | 4 | 1960 - 2023 |
India | 4.332 | 5 | 1960 - 2023 |
Russia | 4.121 | 6 | 1993 - 2023 |
Saudi Arabia | 3.16 | 7 | 1960 - 2023 |
Hong Kong | 2.937 | 8 | 1990 - 2023 |
South Korea | 2.905 | 9 | 1960 - 2023 |
Singapore | 2.483 | 10 | 1960 - 2023 |
Brazil | 2.45 | 11 | 1960 - 2023 |
Germany | 2.227 | 12 | 1960 - 2023 |
Italy | 1.707 | 13 | 1960 - 2023 |
France | 1.662 | 14 | 1960 - 2023 |
Thailand | 1.549 | 15 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mexico | 1.479 | 16 | 1960 - 2023 |
Israel | 1.412 | 17 | 1960 - 2023 |
Poland | 1.337 | 18 | 1979 - 2023 |
UA Emirates | 1.308 | 19 | 1973 - 2023 |
UK | 1.228 | 20 | 1960 - 2023 |
Czechia | 1.024 | 21 | 1993 - 2023 |
Indonesia | 1.01 | 22 | 1960 - 2023 |
Turkey | 0.972 | 23 | 1960 - 2023 |
Canada | 0.811 | 24 | 1960 - 2023 |
Malaysia | 0.783 | 25 | 1960 - 2023 |
Iraq | 0.775 | 26 | 1960 - 2023 |
Denmark | 0.755 | 27 | 1960 - 2023 |
Philippines | 0.716 | 28 | 1960 - 2023 |
Spain | 0.711 | 29 | 1960 - 2023 |
Libya | 0.638 | 30 | 1960 - 2023 |
Algeria | 0.56 | 31 | 1960 - 2023 |
Norway | 0.555 | 32 | 1960 - 2023 |
Romania | 0.504 | 33 | 1973 - 2023 |
Peru | 0.493 | 34 | 1960 - 2023 |
Netherlands | 0.482 | 35 | 1960 - 2023 |
South Africa | 0.431 | 36 | 1960 - 2023 |
Australia | 0.426 | 37 | 1960 - 2023 |
Sweden | 0.42 | 38 | 1960 - 2023 |
Colombia | 0.407 | 39 | 1960 - 2023 |
Kuwait | 0.363 | 40 | 1960 - 2023 |
Qatar | 0.356 | 41 | 1966 - 2023 |
Bulgaria | 0.32 | 42 | 1991 - 2023 |
Chile | 0.32 | 43 | 1960 - 2023 |
Hungary | 0.316 | 44 | 1983 - 2023 |
Belgium | 0.282 | 45 | 1960 - 2023 |
Ukraine | 0.28 | 46 | 1992 - 2023 |
Morocco | 0.251 | 47 | 1960 - 2023 |
Kazakhstan | 0.248 | 48 | 1993 - 2023 |
Portugal | 0.243 | 49 | 1960 - 2023 |
Uzbekistan | 0.238 | 50 | 1999 - 2023 |
Egypt | 0.228 | 51 | 1960 - 2023 |
Austria | 0.215 | 52 | 1960 - 2023 |
Macao | 0.192 | 53 | 1984 - 2023 |
Serbia | 0.19 | 54 | 2006 - 2023 |
Argentina | 0.159 | 55 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bangladesh | 0.151 | 56 | 1972 - 2023 |
Guatemala | 0.147 | 57 | 1960 - 2023 |
Oman | 0.12 | 58 | 1970 - 2023 |
Finland | 0.117 | 59 | 1960 - 2023 |
Uruguay | 0.112 | 60 | 1960 - 2023 |
Domin. Rep. | 0.107 | 61 | 1960 - 2023 |
New Zealand | 0.107 | 62 | 1960 - 2023 |
Angola | 0.096 | 63 | 1995 - 2023 |
Azerbaijan | 0.095 | 64 | 1993 - 2023 |
Pakistan | 0.095 | 65 | 1960 - 2023 |
Greece | 0.094 | 66 | 1960 - 2023 |
Costa Rica | 0.091 | 67 | 1960 - 2023 |
Ireland | 0.089 | 68 | 1960 - 2023 |
Nepal | 0.086 | 69 | 1960 - 2023 |
Slovakia | 0.078 | 70 | 1993 - 2023 |
Paraguay | 0.068 | 71 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bosnia & Herz. | 0.064 | 72 | 1997 - 2023 |
Tunisia | 0.064 | 73 | 1960 - 2023 |
Belarus | 0.056 | 74 | 1994 - 2023 |
Honduras | 0.052 | 75 | 1960 - 2023 |
Kenya | 0.051 | 76 | 1965 - 2023 |
Mauritius | 0.05 | 77 | 1960 - 2023 |
Panama | 0.047 | 78 | 1960 - 2023 |
Albania | 0.045 | 79 | 1993 - 2023 |
Lithuania | 0.043 | 80 | 1992 - 2023 |
Tr.&Tobago | 0.043 | 81 | 1960 - 2023 |
Iceland | 0.04 | 82 | 1960 - 2023 |
Moldova | 0.038 | 83 | 1992 - 2023 |
Nicaragua | 0.038 | 84 | 1960 - 2023 |
Bahrain | 0.035 | 85 | 1965 - 2023 |
Georgia | 0.035 | 86 | 1995 - 2023 |
North Macedonia | 0.035 | 87 | 1993 - 2023 |
Jamaica | 0.034 | 88 | 1960 - 2023 |
Latvia | 0.034 | 89 | 1993 - 2023 |
Botswana | 0.033 | 90 | 1976 - 2023 |
Mongolia | 0.033 | 91 | 1992 - 2023 |
Brunei | 0.031 | 92 | 1999 - 2023 |
Ecuador | 0.031 | 93 | 1960 - 2023 |
Armenia | 0.025 | 94 | 1992 - 2023 |
Ghana | 0.025 | 95 | 1960 - 2023 |
Mozambique | 0.024 | 96 | 1984 - 2023 |
Croatia | 0.022 | 97 | 1992 - 2023 |
Kyrgyzstan | 0.022 | 98 | 1993 - 2023 |
Luxembourg | 0.021 | 99 | 1984 - 2023 |
Namibia | 0.02 | 100 | 1992 - 2023 |
Estonia | 0.018 | 101 | 1992 - 2023 |
Madagascar | 0.018 | 102 | 1962 - 2023 |
Bahamas | 0.017 | 103 | 1968 - 2023 |
Slovenia | 0.016 | 104 | 1991 - 2023 |
Rwanda | 0.013 | 105 | 1964 - 2023 |
Bolivia | 0.012 | 106 | 1960 - 2023 |
Cyprus | 0.012 | 107 | 1960 - 2023 |
Laos | 0.012 | 108 | 1988 - 2023 |
Eq. Guinea | 0.011 | 109 | 1982 - 2023 |
Fiji | 0.011 | 110 | 1965 - 2023 |
Montenegro | 0.011 | 111 | 2007 - 2023 |
Palestine | 0.009 | 112 | 2006 - 2023 |
Suriname | 0.009 | 113 | 1960 - 2023 |
Malta | 0.008 | 114 | 1960 - 2023 |
Cape Verde | 0.006 | 115 | 1976 - 2023 |
Guyana | 0.006 | 116 | 1960 - 2023 |
San Marino | 0.006 | 117 | 1993 - 2023 |
R. of Congo | 0.005 | 118 | 1960 - 2023 |
Gambia | 0.004 | 119 | 1964 - 2023 |
Maldives | 0.004 | 120 | 1976 - 2023 |
Vanuatu | 0.004 | 121 | 1981 - 2023 |
Ant.& Barb. | 0.003 | 122 | 1975 - 2023 |
Belize | 0.003 | 123 | 1976 - 2023 |
Djibouti | 0.003 | 124 | 1984 - 2023 |
Grenada | 0.003 | 125 | 1970 - 2023 |
Saint Lucia | 0.003 | 126 | 1975 - 2023 |
Samoa | 0.003 | 127 | 1964 - 2023 |
Sierra Leone | 0.003 | 128 | 1960 - 2023 |
Swaziland | 0.003 | 129 | 1974 - 2023 |
Tonga | 0.003 | 130 | 1977 - 2023 |
Comoros | 0.002 | 131 | 1980 - 2023 |
St. Vincent & ... | 0.002 | 132 | 1976 - 2023 |
Burundi | 0.001 | 133 | 1964 - 2023 |
Dominica | 0.001 | 134 | 1975 - 2023 |
Zimbabwe | 0.001 | 135 | 1966 - 2023 |
Definition: Foreign exchange reserves including gold as percent of total world foreign exchange reserves.
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23.805
8.934
5.962
5.337
4.332
4.121
3.160
2.937
2.905
2.483
2.450
2.227
1.707
1.662
1.549
1.479
1.412
1.337
1.308
1.228
1.024
1.010
0.972
0.811
0.783
0.775
0.755
0.716
0.711
0.638
0.560
0.555
0.504
0.493
0.482
0.431
0.426
0.420
0.407
0.363
0.356
0.320
0.320
0.316
0.282
0.280
0.251
0.248
0.243
0.238
0.228
0.215
0.192
0.190
0.159
0.151
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0.120
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0.112
0.107
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0.096
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0.086
0.078
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6
11.9
17.9
23.81
Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Europe Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Asia Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Africa Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in North America Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in South America Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Australia/Oceania Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in the European union Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Sub Sahara Africa Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in MENA Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in South East Asia Percent of world foreign exchange reserves in Latin America