Foreign exchange reserves by country: the latest data
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, monetary gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.
The table shows the latest numbers, in billion currency units, available from the national authorities and the percent change from three months ago and one year ago.
Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.
The table shows the latest numbers, in billion currency units, available from the national authorities and the percent change from three months ago and one year ago.
Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.
| Countries | Latest available value | Reference date | Change three months | Change twelve months |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 5.55 | Jun / 2023 | 10.50% | 13.00% |
| Algeria | 5948.30 | Dec / 2021 | 3.12% | -5.74% |
| Angola | 11257.73 | Jun / 2023 | 58.70% | 86.53% |
| Argentina | 27.94 | Jun / 2023 | -28.46% | -34.63% |
| Armenia | 3.89 | Jun / 2023 | 4.56% | 12.85% |
| Aruba | 2.80 | Mar / 2023 | -0.19% | -8.79% |
| Australia | 89.42 | Jun / 2023 | 2.14% | 11.85% |
| Austria | 28.21 | Jun / 2023 | -13.81% | -12.60% |
| Azerbaijan | 9.24 | Jul / 2023 | 0.60% | 24.80% |
| Bahamas | 2.70 | Jun / 2023 | 1.11% | -16.63% |
| Bahrain | 1.95 | Jun / 2023 | 45.75% | 46.93% |
| Bangladesh | 29.73 | Jul / 2023 | -3.98% | -24.92% |
| Barbados | 3.09 | Jul / 2023 | -3.27% | 3.45% |
| Belarus | 8.52 | Jan / 2022 | -0.30% | 18.33% |
| Belgium | 37.77 | Jun / 2023 | -4.13% | -2.81% |
| Belize | 1.05 | Jun / 2023 | 5.41% | 14.65% |
| Benin | 256.80 | Nov / 2022 | -43.99% | -26.48% |
| Bhutan | 102.91 | Jun / 2023 | -9.95% | -11.87% |
| Bolivia | 3.62 | Jan / 2023 | -1.93% | -19.35% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15.32 | Jun / 2023 | 0.73% | -3.65% |
| Botswana | 60.78 | Oct / 2022 | 0.46% | 1.26% |
| Brazil | 343.62 | Jun / 2023 | 0.72% | 0.49% |
| Brunei | 5.10 | Jun / 2023 | -5.58% | -22.73% |
| Bulgaria | 72.72 | Aug / 2023 | 6.95% | 9.20% |
| Burkina Faso | 176.80 | Nov / 2022 | -27.69% | -26.12% |
| Burundi | 117.59 | May / 2023 | -61.34% | -76.98% |
| Cambodia | 75420.40 | Apr / 2023 | -0.04% | -6.01% |
| Canada | 114.69 | Aug / 2023 | 0.74% | 6.42% |
| Cape Verde | 69.00 | Jun / 2023 | -4.25% | 0.83% |
| Chile | 39.50 | Jun / 2023 | 0.49% | -13.80% |
| China | 3384.85 | Jun / 2023 | 0.17% | 4.26% |
| Colombia | 57.87 | Jun / 2023 | -0.21% | 1.22% |
| Comoros | 104.22 | Dec / 2022 | 0.90% | -9.99% |
| Costa Rica | 11.14 | Jun / 2023 | 21.89% | 79.66% |
| Croatia | 2.89 | Jun / 2023 | -7.60% | -88.55% |
| Cyprus | 1.63 | Jun / 2023 | -2.53% | 7.76% |
| Czechia | 3083.98 | Jun / 2023 | 1.16% | -17.59% |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8990.28 | May / 2023 | -3.10% | -1.13% |
| Denmark | 609.90 | Jun / 2023 | 1.16% | 13.13% |
| Djibouti | 0.59 | Dec / 2022 | 9.93% | 0.17% |
| Dominican Republic | 16.20 | Jun / 2023 | 1.12% | 12.07% |
| Ecuador | 6.96 | Jul / 2023 | -13.58% | -22.79% |
| Egypt | 34.55 | Apr / 2023 | 0.95% | -6.93% |
| El Salvador | 2.85 | Jun / 2023 | -5.07% | -28.55% |
| Estonia | 2.26 | Jun / 2023 | -0.48% | 0.29% |
| Ethiopia | 48.98 | Q1 / 2023 | -22.18% | -41.25% |
| Euro area | 1118.77 | Aug / 2023 | -1.90% | -1.05% |
| Fiji | 3.48 | Jun / 2023 | 4.49% | 2.05% |
| Finland | 15.44 | Aug / 2023 | -0.13% | -1.03% |
| France | 207.65 | Jun / 2023 | -2.62% | -10.11% |
| Gambia | 25.58 | Jun / 2023 | -10.85% | -0.92% |
| Georgia | 5.07 | Jun / 2023 | 1.26% | 29.17% |
| Germany | 280.82 | Jun / 2023 | -2.54% | -0.12% |
| Ghana | 7.25 | Jun / 2022 | -18.28% | -28.91% |
| Greece | 12.03 | Jun / 2023 | -0.65% | 9.31% |
| Guatemala | 21.16 | Jun / 2023 | 4.02% | 6.47% |
| Guinea | 1.85 | Sep / 2021 | 16.53% | 26.98% |
| Guinea-Bissau | 54.50 | Nov / 2022 | -2.85% | 2.64% |
| Guyana | 153.45 | Jun / 2023 | -2.31% | 3.52% |
| Haiti | 185.75 | Feb / 2021 | 11.48% | -15.04% |
| Honduras | 8.20 | Jun / 2023 | -2.65% | -5.07% |
| Hong Kong | 417.30 | Jun / 2023 | -3.12% | -6.69% |
| Hungary | 39.87 | Jun / 2023 | 0.27% | 6.38% |
| Iceland | 776.29 | Jun / 2023 | -4.12% | -11.89% |
| India | 49535.52 | Aug / 2023 | 1.83% | 10.55% |
| Indonesia | 137.54 | Jun / 2023 | -5.27% | 0.85% |
| Iraq | 141848.00 | Mar / 2023 | 1.26% | 45.69% |
| Ireland | 12.07 | Jun / 2023 | -1.42% | 0.79% |
| Israel | 201.89 | Jun / 2023 | 0.70% | 4.17% |
| Italy | 214.99 | Jun / 2023 | -2.08% | 0.38% |
| Ivory Coast | 871.30 | Nov / 2022 | -17.98% | -41.05% |
| Jamaica | 4.79 | Jun / 2023 | 2.18% | 9.04% |
| Japan | 1247.18 | Jun / 2023 | -0.79% | -4.89% |
| Jordan | 14.06 | Jun / 2023 | 2.07% | 2.05% |
| Kazakhstan | 15590.28 | Jun / 2023 | -4.70% | 3.71% |
| Kenya | 7.23 | May / 2023 | 0.70% | -17.76% |
| Kuwait | 13.52 | Jun / 2023 | -2.13% | 5.47% |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2.44 | Jun / 2023 | -2.02% | -7.43% |
| Laos | 1.53 | Jun / 2023 | 9.55% | 17.99% |
| Latvia | 4.38 | Jun / 2023 | 2.60% | -5.93% |
| Lebanon | 487988.38 | May / 2023 | 3424.99% | 877.55% |
| Lesotho | 0.78 | Apr / 2020 | -2.92% | -11.00% |
| Liberia | 0.57 | Apr / 2023 | -4.24% | -11.05% |
| Libya | 80.04 | Dec / 2022 | 7.51% | 5.89% |
| Lithuania | 5.41 | Jun / 2023 | -4.72% | 4.57% |
| Luxembourg | 2.68 | Jun / 2023 | -2.06% | -0.64% |
| Macao | 215.71 | Jun / 2023 | 0.32% | 0.79% |
| North Macedonia | 4.19 | Jun / 2023 | 0.73% | 34.45% |
| Madagascar | 2.25 | May / 2023 | 6.06% | -0.04% |
| Malawi | 324.60 | Jun / 2023 | 11.89% | 2.59% |
| Malaysia | 111.40 | Jun / 2023 | -3.55% | 2.20% |
| Maldives | 0.59 | Jul / 2023 | -21.49% | -18.41% |
| Mali | 268.10 | Nov / 2022 | -46.40% | -43.96% |
| Malta | 1.18 | Jun / 2023 | 4.26% | 4.29% |
| Mauritania | 1.90 | Jun / 2022 | -5.91% | 7.26% |
| Mauritius | 306.07 | Jul / 2023 | 5.20% | -3.32% |
| Mexico | 203.21 | Jun / 2023 | 0.43% | 2.35% |
| Moldova | 4.83 | Aug / 2023 | -0.79% | 15.35% |
| Mongolia | 3.81 | Jun / 2023 | 10.86% | 23.08% |
| Montenegro | 1.62 | Jun / 2023 | -9.57% | -2.45% |
| Morocco | 346.16 | Jun / 2023 | -4.15% | 5.09% |
| Mozambique | 205.81 | Jan / 2022 | -3.45% | -30.00% |
| Namibia | 52.99 | Jun / 2023 | 9.64% | 15.29% |
| Nepal | 1407.01 | May / 2023 | 6.40% | 27.17% |
| Netherlands | 61.24 | Jun / 2023 | 2.31% | 3.25% |
| New Zealand | 21.93 | Jun / 2023 | -6.83% | 9.60% |
| Nicaragua | 4.99 | Jun / 2023 | 2.79% | 14.73% |
| Niger | 188.10 | Nov / 2022 | -49.05% | -36.11% |
| Nigeria | 36.61 | Dec / 2022 | -2.10% | -9.00% |
| Norway | 840.86 | Aug / 2023 | -4.69% | 10.30% |
| Oman | 6.59 | Jun / 2023 | 1.70% | 3.03% |
| Pakistan | 9.75 | Jun / 2023 | 6.35% | -37.27% |
| Palestine | 1.03 | Nov / 2022 | -1.42% | 23.50% |
| Papua New Guinea | 3.86 | Apr / 2023 | -4.47% | 16.79% |
| Paraguay | 9.95 | Jul / 2023 | 1.07% | 5.87% |
| Peru | 73.05 | Jun / 2023 | 0.28% | -0.49% |
| Philippines | 99.77 | Jun / 2023 | -1.75% | -1.07% |
| Poland | 742.18 | Jun / 2023 | 1.47% | 7.35% |
| Portugal | 31.36 | Jun / 2023 | -1.87% | 7.92% |
| Qatar | 183.12 | Jul / 2023 | 2.37% | 18.99% |
| Romania | 59.27 | Jun / 2023 | -0.04% | 23.93% |
| Russia | 582.42 | Jun / 2023 | -1.93% | -0.29% |
| Rwanda | 1.73 | Jun / 2023 | 8.16% | -6.85% |
| Samoa | 0.97 | Q1 / 2023 | 6.81% | 27.95% |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 0.08 | May / 2023 | 8.50% | 5.04% |
| Saudi Arabia | 1662.02 | Jun / 2023 | 1.03% | -5.03% |
| Senegal | 274.00 | Nov / 2022 | -54.54% | -58.80% |
| Serbia | 22.58 | Jun / 2023 | 5.63% | 52.85% |
| Seychelles | 10.08 | Jun / 2023 | 6.37% | 11.08% |
| Sierra Leone | 12345.92 | Dec / 2022 | 22.54% | 12.91% |
| Singapore | 448.25 | Jun / 2023 | 7.75% | 2.45% |
| Slovakia | 9.44 | Jul / 2023 | -2.47% | -7.39% |
| Slovenia | 2.17 | Jun / 2023 | -0.30% | 1.33% |
| Solomon Islands | 5.67 | Aug / 2023 | 3.22% | 4.82% |
| South Africa | 1166.52 | Jun / 2023 | 6.12% | 21.02% |
| South Korea | 421.50 | Jun / 2023 | -1.08% | -3.83% |
| Spain | 89.93 | Jun / 2023 | -0.06% | 5.18% |
| Sri Lanka | 1304.76 | May / 2023 | 14.64% | 37.97% |
| Suriname | 1.09 | Jun / 2023 | -7.98% | 11.06% |
| Swaziland | 8.21 | Jul / 2023 | -12.25% | 3.70% |
| Sweden | 638.67 | Jun / 2023 | -3.15% | 2.59% |
| Switzerland | 794.68 | Jun / 2023 | -2.63% | -13.58% |
| Taiwan | 17728.08 | Jun / 2023 | 3.05% | 7.61% |
| Tajikistan | 34.29 | Aug / 2023 | -3.16% | -2.02% |
| Tanzania | 5.01 | Q1 / 2023 | -3.18% | -10.20% |
| Thailand | 7769.34 | Jun / 2023 | 1.51% | -1.41% |
| Togo | 200.50 | Nov / 2022 | -37.62% | -34.07% |
| Tonga | 0.92 | Jun / 2023 | 4.27% | 5.76% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 7.69 | Apr / 2023 | 2.78% | 4.58% |
| Tunisia | 23.90 | Apr / 2023 | 0.32% | -7.06% |
| Turkey | 116.65 | Aug / 2023 | 20.16% | 4.88% |
| USA | 244.01 | Jun / 2023 | -1.21% | 2.28% |
| Uganda | 4.07 | Jun / 2023 | 12.29% | -1.03% |
| Ukraine | 39.00 | Jun / 2023 | 22.31% | 71.03% |
| United Arab Emirates | 606.87 | Jun / 2023 | 9.89% | 35.51% |
| United Kingdom | 207.05 | Jun / 2023 | -1.71% | -2.20% |
| Uruguay | 15.10 | Jun / 2023 | -2.96% | -4.56% |
| Uzbekistan | 32.69 | Aug / 2023 | -4.89% | -4.08% |
| Vanuatu | 74.60 | Q4 / 2022 | -0.46% | 0.46% |
| Venezuela | 9.63 | Jun / 2023 | 0.18% | -6.85% |
| Zambia | 2.93 | Apr / 2023 | -2.55% | 3.47% |
| Zimbabwe | 2747.79 | Jun / 2023 | 1500.41% | 878.78% |