Foreign exchange reserves by country: the latest data

* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.



Countries Latest value Reference Change three months Change twelve months
Albania 6.82 Mar / 2025 8.95% 21.50%
Algeria 5948.30 Dec / 2021 3.12% -5.74%
Angola 14237.21 Dec / 2024 1.61% 16.65%
Argentina 29.59 Dec / 2024 9.06% 28.18%
Armenia 3.92 Mar / 2025 6.43% 18.71%
Aruba 3.46 Dec / 2024 0.03% 29.53%
Australia 105.25 Mar / 2025 2.84% 17.34%
Austria 38.00 Mar / 2025 11.54% 27.78%
Azerbaijan 10.99 Jan / 2025 -3.37% -5.57%
Bahamas 2.63 Dec / 2024 -3.71% 4.59%
Bahrain 1.05 Mar / 2025 -26.35% -30.76%
Bangladesh 25.51 Mar / 2025 -2.68% 1.11%
Barbados 3.16 Jan / 2025 5.34% 6.08%
Belarus 8.52 Jan / 2022 -0.30% 18.33%
Belgium 42.24 Mar / 2025 5.90% 9.47%
Belize 1.00 Dec / 2024 -1.87% 5.20%
Benin 256.80 Nov / 2022 -43.99% -26.48%
Bhutan 100.42 Sep / 2024 -1.00% 3.75%
Bolivia 3.62 Jan / 2023 -1.93% -19.35%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 17.04 Oct / 2024 3.69% 8.06%
Botswana 60.78 Oct / 2022 0.46% 1.26%
Brazil 336.16 Mar / 2025 1.95% -5.31%
Brunei 5.51 Dec / 2024 6.46% -0.49%
Bulgaria 75.28 Apr / 2025 -3.70% 2.59%
Burkina Faso 176.80 Nov / 2022 -27.69% -26.12%
Burundi 332.77 Oct / 2024 -16.80% 53.55%
Cambodia 85098.50 Sep / 2024 3.59% 14.25%
Canada 124.73 Apr / 2025 5.80% 3.05%
Cape Verde 81.18 Dec / 2024 13.71% 7.51%
Chile 45.07 Mar / 2025 1.45% -1.42%
China 3533.89 Mar / 2025 2.27% 1.86%
Colombia 63.61 Sep / 2024 4.40% 10.45%
Comoros 104.22 Dec / 2022 0.90% -9.99%
Costa Rica 14.60 Mar / 2025 2.97% 9.02%
Croatia 2.93 Sep / 2024 0.30% 3.06%
Cyprus 2.14 Mar / 2025 6.65% 22.18%
Czechia 3518.74 Mar / 2025 -0.76% 0.82%
Democratic Republic of the Congo 19476.65 Nov / 2024 0.47% 46.90%
Denmark 665.90 Mar / 2025 4.76% 4.26%
Djibouti 0.40 Jun / 2024 -10.38% -20.96%
Dominican Republic 14.76 Mar / 2025 10.24% 6.84%
Ecuador 6.90 Dec / 2024 -19.56% 54.89%
Egypt 46.94 Oct / 2024 0.97% 33.73%
El Salvador 4.11 Mar / 2025 10.98% 40.98%
Estonia 2.03 Mar / 2025 1.37% -7.27%
Ethiopia 82.16 Q2 / 2024 -4.05% 46.31%
Euro area 1118.77 Aug / 2023 -1.90% -1.05%
Fiji 3.72 Dec / 2024 -1.46% 9.66%
Finland 15.44 Aug / 2023 -0.13% -1.03%
France 302.50 Mar / 2025 11.04% 29.24%
Gambia 36.12 Jan / 2025 14.53% 7.62%
Georgia 4.31 Mar / 2025 -3.10% -9.76%
Germany 402.67 Mar / 2025 10.71% 28.76%
Ghana 5.03 Jan / 2024 32.08% 2.56%
Greece 15.74 Mar / 2025 7.47% 21.42%
Guatemala 24.42 Dec / 2024 0.78% 14.55%
Guinea 5.65 Aug / 2023 -15.52% -7.56%
Guinea-Bissau 54.50 Nov / 2022 -2.85% 2.64%
Guyana 212.24 Dec / 2024 35.77% 13.56%
Haiti 185.75 Feb / 2021 11.48% -15.04%
Honduras 8.68 Mar / 2025 4.31% 16.96%
Hong Kong 413.10 Mar / 2025 -1.99% -2.46%
Hungary 45.59 Mar / 2025 2.24% -1.69%
Iceland 886.28 Dec / 2024 -1.43% 11.92%
India 58792.08 Apr / 2025 7.64% 10.57%
Indonesia 157.09 Mar / 2025 0.88% 11.90%
Iraq 128880.00 Jan / 2025 -7.74% -8.29%
Ireland 12.11 Mar / 2025 -0.92% 2.83%
Israel 218.82 Mar / 2025 1.98% 2.38%
Italy 306.61 Mar / 2025 9.65% 28.36%
Ivory Coast 871.30 Nov / 2022 -17.98% -41.05%
Jamaica 5.83 Mar / 2025 3.43% 11.36%
Japan 1272.51 Mar / 2025 3.40% -1.40%
Jordan 17.52 Mar / 2025 4.56% 16.58%
Kazakhstan 24062.37 Dec / 2024 12.14% 47.27%
Kenya 9.58 Nov / 2024 20.15% 29.47%
Kuwait 12.70 Mar / 2025 4.31% -3.46%
Kyrgyzstan 5.45 Mar / 2025 7.09% 56.08%
Laos 2.10 Dec / 2024 21.18% 25.30%
Latvia 4.92 Mar / 2025 -0.51% 5.44%
Lebanon 3003022.18 Feb / 2024 504.82% 536.73%
Lesotho 0.87 Mar / 2024 1.14% 14.41%
Liberia 0.46 Oct / 2024 12.50% -4.00%
Libya 84.13 Oct / 2024 -0.64% 4.95%
Lithuania 5.72 Mar / 2025 -20.00% 12.94%
Luxembourg 2.68 Mar / 2025 -0.27% -2.48%
Macao 235.83 Mar / 2025 0.35% 4.26%
North Macedonia 4.79 Mar / 2025 -4.79% 11.69%
Madagascar 2.67 Nov / 2024 1.00% 5.23%
Malawi 321.20 Jan / 2025 44.29% 60.84%
Malaysia 117.50 Mar / 2025 1.12% 3.25%
Maldives 0.79 Mar / 2025 17.50% 46.00%
Mali 268.10 Nov / 2022 -46.40% -43.96%
Malta 1.37 Mar / 2025 0.02% 5.95%
Mauritania 1.90 Jun / 2022 -5.91% 7.26%
Mauritius 402.35 Mar / 2025 -0.05% 19.29%
Mexico 237.30 Mar / 2025 3.63% 9.26%
Moldova 5.61 Apr / 2025 4.48% 4.43%
Mongolia 5.00 Mar / 2025 -9.33% -4.84%
Montenegro 1.25 Mar / 2025 -24.82% -32.02%
Morocco 370.94 Mar / 2025 -1.21% 2.48%
Mozambique 229.60 Feb / 2025 -2.42% -0.10%
Namibia 63.01 Dec / 2024 10.35% 22.63%
Nepal 1794.27 Apr / 2024 5.71% 30.97%
Netherlands 82.81 Mar / 2025 8.71% 24.13%
New Zealand 45.35 Mar / 2025 15.83% 67.25%
Nicaragua 6.77 Apr / 2025 10.19% 17.24%
Niger 188.10 Nov / 2022 -49.05% -36.11%
Nigeria 39.29 Sep / 2024 13.02% 16.63%
Norway 945.18 Apr / 2025 -1.54% 5.31%
Oman 7.04 Nov / 2024 2.73% 8.07%
Pakistan 15.58 Mar / 2025 -5.05% 22.11%
Palestine 1.32 Dec / 2023 6.97% 47.54%
Papua New Guinea 3.20 Nov / 2024 -6.92% -12.39%
Paraguay 10.33 Mar / 2025 4.65% -0.71%
Peru 81.27 Mar / 2025 2.62% 9.88%
Philippines 106.23 Mar / 2025 -0.03% 2.08%
Poland 916.71 Feb / 2025 2.96% 22.51%
Portugal 30.72 Sep / 2023 -2.03% 1.73%
Qatar 195.98 Dec / 2024 0.87% 4.76%
Romania 71.58 Mar / 2025 1.55% 0.57%
Russia 647.36 Mar / 2025 6.29% 9.65%
Rwanda 2.13 Apr / 2025 -7.91% 35.32%
Samoa 1.42 Q3 / 2024 3.07% 22.27%
Sao Tome and Principe 0.10 Mar / 2025 22.63% 86.39%
Saudi Arabia 1639.57 Dec / 2024 -4.32% 0.07%
Senegal 274.00 Nov / 2022 -54.54% -58.80%
Serbia 28.53 Mar / 2025 -2.62% 14.37%
Seychelles 11.72 Mar / 2025 2.06% 11.33%
Sierra Leone 9436.69 Aug / 2024 -12.35% -19.62%
Singapore 512.19 Mar / 2025 1.08% 2.94%
Slovakia 14.19 Mar / 2025 2.06% 22.67%
Slovenia 2.81 Mar / 2025 2.93% 15.58%
Solomon Islands 5.92 Mar / 2025 2.21% 4.19%
South Africa 1238.77 Mar / 2025 0.99% 4.48%
South Korea 409.70 Mar / 2025 -1.42% -2.29%
Spain 104.03 Mar / 2025 0.29% 8.14%
Sri Lanka 1978.64 Dec / 2024 -6.27% 16.54%
Suriname 1.63 Dec / 2024 5.64% 21.27%
Swaziland 12.60 Jan / 2025 -0.16% 29.13%
Sweden 672.94 Mar / 2025 -3.95% 1.22%
Switzerland 830.08 Mar / 2025 0.91% 4.42%
Taiwan 19064.63 Jan / 2025 2.32% 6.10%
Tajikistan 52.83 Feb / 2025 3.78% 34.37%
Tanzania 5.45 Q2 / 2023 8.65% 6.57%
Thailand 8322.09 Mar / 2025 2.85% 2.22%
Togo 200.50 Nov / 2022 -37.62% -34.07%
Tonga 0.84 Mar / 2025 -5.23% -3.00%
Trinidad and Tobago 6.49 Dec / 2024 -2.25% -6.54%
Tunisia 27.82 Dec / 2023 -1.72% 13.81%
Turkey 138.14 Apr / 2025 -16.77% 11.14%
USA 245.63 Mar / 2025 2.86% 0.75%
Uganda 3.30 Dec / 2024 1.51% -11.55%
Ukraine 42.38 Mar / 2025 -3.21% -3.17%
United Arab Emirates 840.17 Nov / 2024 5.49% 37.23%
United Kingdom 226.55 Mar / 2025 3.39% 6.70%
Uruguay 18.68 Mar / 2025 7.54% 11.83%
Uzbekistan 47.85 Mar / 2025 16.20% 39.96%
Vanuatu 73.69 Q2 / 2024 0.17% -3.47%
Venezuela 10.61 Mar / 2025 3.37% 8.27%
Zambia 4.29 Dec / 2024 3.76% 29.46%
Zimbabwe 12.51 Dec / 2024 67.93% -98.14%



Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, monetary gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.

The table shows the latest numbers, in billion currency units, available from the national authorities and the percent change from three months ago and one year ago.

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