Foreign exchange reserves by country: the latest data

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* indicates monthly or quarterly data series
Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, monetary gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). They are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.

The table shows the latest numbers, in billion currency units, available from the national authorities and the percent change from three months ago and one year ago.

Definition: Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.

Countries Latest available value Reference date Change three months Change twelve months
Albania 5.55 Jun / 2023 10.50% 13.00%
Algeria 5948.30 Dec / 2021 3.12% -5.74%
Angola 11257.73 Jun / 2023 58.70% 86.53%
Argentina 27.94 Jun / 2023 -28.46% -34.63%
Armenia 3.89 Jun / 2023 4.56% 12.85%
Aruba 2.80 Mar / 2023 -0.19% -8.79%
Australia 89.42 Jun / 2023 2.14% 11.85%
Austria 28.21 Jun / 2023 -13.81% -12.60%
Azerbaijan 9.24 Jul / 2023 0.60% 24.80%
Bahamas 2.70 Jun / 2023 1.11% -16.63%
Bahrain 1.95 Jun / 2023 45.75% 46.93%
Bangladesh 29.73 Jul / 2023 -3.98% -24.92%
Barbados 3.09 Jul / 2023 -3.27% 3.45%
Belarus 8.52 Jan / 2022 -0.30% 18.33%
Belgium 37.77 Jun / 2023 -4.13% -2.81%
Belize 1.05 Jun / 2023 5.41% 14.65%
Benin 256.80 Nov / 2022 -43.99% -26.48%
Bhutan 102.91 Jun / 2023 -9.95% -11.87%
Bolivia 3.62 Jan / 2023 -1.93% -19.35%
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15.32 Jun / 2023 0.73% -3.65%
Botswana 60.78 Oct / 2022 0.46% 1.26%
Brazil 343.62 Jun / 2023 0.72% 0.49%
Brunei 5.10 Jun / 2023 -5.58% -22.73%
Bulgaria 72.72 Aug / 2023 6.95% 9.20%
Burkina Faso 176.80 Nov / 2022 -27.69% -26.12%
Burundi 117.59 May / 2023 -61.34% -76.98%
Cambodia 75420.40 Apr / 2023 -0.04% -6.01%
Canada 114.69 Aug / 2023 0.74% 6.42%
Cape Verde 69.00 Jun / 2023 -4.25% 0.83%
Chile 39.50 Jun / 2023 0.49% -13.80%
China 3384.85 Jun / 2023 0.17% 4.26%
Colombia 57.87 Jun / 2023 -0.21% 1.22%
Comoros 104.22 Dec / 2022 0.90% -9.99%
Costa Rica 11.14 Jun / 2023 21.89% 79.66%
Croatia 2.89 Jun / 2023 -7.60% -88.55%
Cyprus 1.63 Jun / 2023 -2.53% 7.76%
Czechia 3083.98 Jun / 2023 1.16% -17.59%
Democratic Republic of the Congo 8990.28 May / 2023 -3.10% -1.13%
Denmark 609.90 Jun / 2023 1.16% 13.13%
Djibouti 0.59 Dec / 2022 9.93% 0.17%
Dominican Republic 16.20 Jun / 2023 1.12% 12.07%
Ecuador 6.96 Jul / 2023 -13.58% -22.79%
Egypt 34.55 Apr / 2023 0.95% -6.93%
El Salvador 2.85 Jun / 2023 -5.07% -28.55%
Estonia 2.26 Jun / 2023 -0.48% 0.29%
Ethiopia 48.98 Q1 / 2023 -22.18% -41.25%
Euro area 1118.77 Aug / 2023 -1.90% -1.05%
Fiji 3.48 Jun / 2023 4.49% 2.05%
Finland 15.44 Aug / 2023 -0.13% -1.03%
France 207.65 Jun / 2023 -2.62% -10.11%
Gambia 25.58 Jun / 2023 -10.85% -0.92%
Georgia 5.07 Jun / 2023 1.26% 29.17%
Germany 280.82 Jun / 2023 -2.54% -0.12%
Ghana 7.25 Jun / 2022 -18.28% -28.91%
Greece 12.03 Jun / 2023 -0.65% 9.31%
Guatemala 21.16 Jun / 2023 4.02% 6.47%
Guinea 1.85 Sep / 2021 16.53% 26.98%
Guinea-Bissau 54.50 Nov / 2022 -2.85% 2.64%
Guyana 153.45 Jun / 2023 -2.31% 3.52%
Haiti 185.75 Feb / 2021 11.48% -15.04%
Honduras 8.20 Jun / 2023 -2.65% -5.07%
Hong Kong 417.30 Jun / 2023 -3.12% -6.69%
Hungary 39.87 Jun / 2023 0.27% 6.38%
Iceland 776.29 Jun / 2023 -4.12% -11.89%
India 49535.52 Aug / 2023 1.83% 10.55%
Indonesia 137.54 Jun / 2023 -5.27% 0.85%
Iraq 141848.00 Mar / 2023 1.26% 45.69%
Ireland 12.07 Jun / 2023 -1.42% 0.79%
Israel 201.89 Jun / 2023 0.70% 4.17%
Italy 214.99 Jun / 2023 -2.08% 0.38%
Ivory Coast 871.30 Nov / 2022 -17.98% -41.05%
Jamaica 4.79 Jun / 2023 2.18% 9.04%
Japan 1247.18 Jun / 2023 -0.79% -4.89%
Jordan 14.06 Jun / 2023 2.07% 2.05%
Kazakhstan 15590.28 Jun / 2023 -4.70% 3.71%
Kenya 7.23 May / 2023 0.70% -17.76%
Kuwait 13.52 Jun / 2023 -2.13% 5.47%
Kyrgyzstan 2.44 Jun / 2023 -2.02% -7.43%
Laos 1.53 Jun / 2023 9.55% 17.99%
Latvia 4.38 Jun / 2023 2.60% -5.93%
Lebanon 487988.38 May / 2023 3424.99% 877.55%
Lesotho 0.78 Apr / 2020 -2.92% -11.00%
Liberia 0.57 Apr / 2023 -4.24% -11.05%
Libya 80.04 Dec / 2022 7.51% 5.89%
Lithuania 5.41 Jun / 2023 -4.72% 4.57%
Luxembourg 2.68 Jun / 2023 -2.06% -0.64%
Macao 215.71 Jun / 2023 0.32% 0.79%
North Macedonia 4.19 Jun / 2023 0.73% 34.45%
Madagascar 2.25 May / 2023 6.06% -0.04%
Malawi 324.60 Jun / 2023 11.89% 2.59%
Malaysia 111.40 Jun / 2023 -3.55% 2.20%
Maldives 0.59 Jul / 2023 -21.49% -18.41%
Mali 268.10 Nov / 2022 -46.40% -43.96%
Malta 1.18 Jun / 2023 4.26% 4.29%
Mauritania 1.90 Jun / 2022 -5.91% 7.26%
Mauritius 306.07 Jul / 2023 5.20% -3.32%
Mexico 203.21 Jun / 2023 0.43% 2.35%
Moldova 4.83 Aug / 2023 -0.79% 15.35%
Mongolia 3.81 Jun / 2023 10.86% 23.08%
Montenegro 1.62 Jun / 2023 -9.57% -2.45%
Morocco 346.16 Jun / 2023 -4.15% 5.09%
Mozambique 205.81 Jan / 2022 -3.45% -30.00%
Namibia 52.99 Jun / 2023 9.64% 15.29%
Nepal 1407.01 May / 2023 6.40% 27.17%
Netherlands 61.24 Jun / 2023 2.31% 3.25%
New Zealand 21.93 Jun / 2023 -6.83% 9.60%
Nicaragua 4.99 Jun / 2023 2.79% 14.73%
Niger 188.10 Nov / 2022 -49.05% -36.11%
Nigeria 36.61 Dec / 2022 -2.10% -9.00%
Norway 840.86 Aug / 2023 -4.69% 10.30%
Oman 6.59 Jun / 2023 1.70% 3.03%
Pakistan 9.75 Jun / 2023 6.35% -37.27%
Palestine 1.03 Nov / 2022 -1.42% 23.50%
Papua New Guinea 3.86 Apr / 2023 -4.47% 16.79%
Paraguay 9.95 Jul / 2023 1.07% 5.87%
Peru 73.05 Jun / 2023 0.28% -0.49%
Philippines 99.77 Jun / 2023 -1.75% -1.07%
Poland 742.18 Jun / 2023 1.47% 7.35%
Portugal 31.36 Jun / 2023 -1.87% 7.92%
Qatar 183.12 Jul / 2023 2.37% 18.99%
Romania 59.27 Jun / 2023 -0.04% 23.93%
Russia 582.42 Jun / 2023 -1.93% -0.29%
Rwanda 1.73 Jun / 2023 8.16% -6.85%
Samoa 0.97 Q1 / 2023 6.81% 27.95%
Sao Tome and Principe 0.08 May / 2023 8.50% 5.04%
Saudi Arabia 1662.02 Jun / 2023 1.03% -5.03%
Senegal 274.00 Nov / 2022 -54.54% -58.80%
Serbia 22.58 Jun / 2023 5.63% 52.85%
Seychelles 10.08 Jun / 2023 6.37% 11.08%
Sierra Leone 12345.92 Dec / 2022 22.54% 12.91%
Singapore 448.25 Jun / 2023 7.75% 2.45%
Slovakia 9.44 Jul / 2023 -2.47% -7.39%
Slovenia 2.17 Jun / 2023 -0.30% 1.33%
Solomon Islands 5.67 Aug / 2023 3.22% 4.82%
South Africa 1166.52 Jun / 2023 6.12% 21.02%
South Korea 421.50 Jun / 2023 -1.08% -3.83%
Spain 89.93 Jun / 2023 -0.06% 5.18%
Sri Lanka 1304.76 May / 2023 14.64% 37.97%
Suriname 1.09 Jun / 2023 -7.98% 11.06%
Swaziland 8.21 Jul / 2023 -12.25% 3.70%
Sweden 638.67 Jun / 2023 -3.15% 2.59%
Switzerland 794.68 Jun / 2023 -2.63% -13.58%
Taiwan 17728.08 Jun / 2023 3.05% 7.61%
Tajikistan 34.29 Aug / 2023 -3.16% -2.02%
Tanzania 5.01 Q1 / 2023 -3.18% -10.20%
Thailand 7769.34 Jun / 2023 1.51% -1.41%
Togo 200.50 Nov / 2022 -37.62% -34.07%
Tonga 0.92 Jun / 2023 4.27% 5.76%
Trinidad and Tobago 7.69 Apr / 2023 2.78% 4.58%
Tunisia 23.90 Apr / 2023 0.32% -7.06%
Turkey 116.65 Aug / 2023 20.16% 4.88%
USA 244.01 Jun / 2023 -1.21% 2.28%
Uganda 4.07 Jun / 2023 12.29% -1.03%
Ukraine 39.00 Jun / 2023 22.31% 71.03%
United Arab Emirates 606.87 Jun / 2023 9.89% 35.51%
United Kingdom 207.05 Jun / 2023 -1.71% -2.20%
Uruguay 15.10 Jun / 2023 -2.96% -4.56%
Uzbekistan 32.69 Aug / 2023 -4.89% -4.08%
Vanuatu 74.60 Q4 / 2022 -0.46% 0.46%
Venezuela 9.63 Jun / 2023 0.18% -6.85%
Zambia 2.93 Apr / 2023 -2.55% 3.47%
Zimbabwe 2747.79 Jun / 2023 1500.41% 878.78%
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