* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Remittances as percent of GDP, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 42 countries was 2.44 percent. The highest value was in Moldova: 12.27 percent and the lowest value was in Andorra: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Remittances, percent of GDP, 2023 Global rank Available data
Moldova 12.27 1 1995 - 2023
Montenegro 10.87 2 2005 - 2023
Bosnia & Herz. 10.53 3 1998 - 2023
Albania 8.57 4 1992 - 2023
Ukraine 8.46 5 1996 - 2023
Serbia 7.68 6 2005 - 2023
Croatia 6.89 7 1993 - 2023
North Macedonia 3.13 8 1996 - 2023
Latvia 2.82 9 1996 - 2023
Romania 2.76 10 1994 - 2023
Luxembourg 2.72 11 1995 - 2023
Bulgaria 2.44 12 1996 - 2023
Belgium 2.29 13 1975 - 2023
Cyprus 1.86 14 1976 - 2023
Belarus 1.85 15 1993 - 2023
Hungary 1.7 16 1995 - 2023
Slovakia 1.69 17 1993 - 2023
Slovenia 1.3 18 1992 - 2023
Czechia 1.27 19 1993 - 2023
Lithuania 1.25 20 1995 - 2023
Estonia 1.2 21 1994 - 2023
France 1.15 22 1975 - 2023
Malta 1.11 23 1971 - 2023
Poland 0.84 24 1994 - 2023
Iceland 0.66 25 1976 - 2023
Austria 0.64 26 1970 - 2023
Sweden 0.62 27 1970 - 2023
Italy 0.47 28 1970 - 2023
Portugal 0.47 29 1975 - 2023
Germany 0.46 30 1971 - 2023
Denmark 0.35 31 1992 - 2023
Russia 0.34 32 1994 - 2023
Spain 0.31 33 1975 - 2023
Switzerland 0.28 34 1977 - 2023
Netherlands 0.24 35 1970 - 2023
Finland 0.23 36 1975 - 2023
Greece 0.22 37 1976 - 2023
Norway 0.12 38 1975 - 2023
UK 0.12 39 1987 - 2023
Ireland 0.08 40 1990 - 2023
Turkey 0.08 41 1974 - 2023
Andorra 0 42 2005 - 2023



Definition: Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.

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