* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Remittances as percent of GDP, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 39 countries was 6.95 percent. The highest value was in Tajikistan: 38.42 percent and the lowest value was in Bahrain: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Remittances, percent of GDP, 2023 Global rank Available data
Tajikistan 38.42 1 2002 - 2023
Lebanon 35.51 2 2002 - 2023
Nepal 26.89 3 1993 - 2023
Palestine 21.84 4 1995 - 2023
Yemen 20.52 5 1990 - 2023
Kyrgyzstan 18.59 6 1993 - 2023
Uzbekistan 17.71 7 2005 - 2023
Georgia 14.74 8 1997 - 2023
Jordan 9.72 9 1972 - 2023
Philippines 8.94 10 1977 - 2023
Cambodia 8.81 11 1992 - 2023
Pakistan 7.85 12 1976 - 2023
Armenia 7.64 13 1995 - 2023
Sri Lanka 6.4 14 1975 - 2023
Bangladesh 5.26 15 1976 - 2023
Azerbaijan 3.87 16 1995 - 2023
India 3.52 17 1975 - 2023
Vietnam 3.26 18 2000 - 2023
Burma 2.31 19 1987 - 2023
Mongolia 2.21 20 1998 - 2023
Thailand 1.9 21 1975 - 2023
Laos 1.42 22 1984 - 2023
Indonesia 1.06 23 1983 - 2023
South Korea 0.45 24 1976 - 2023
Malaysia 0.44 25 1975 - 2023
Iraq 0.35 26 2005 - 2023
China 0.28 27 1982 - 2023
Israel 0.19 28 1970 - 2023
Macao 0.19 29 2002 - 2023
Kazakhstan 0.17 30 1995 - 2023
Japan 0.13 31 1977 - 2023
Hong Kong 0.11 32 1998 - 2023
Maldives 0.07 33 1983 - 2023
Oman 0.04 34 1978 - 2023
Saudi Arabia 0.03 35 2005 - 2023
Brunei 0.01 36 2005 - 2023
Kuwait 0.01 37 2005 - 2023
Bahrain 0 38 2005 - 2023
Singapore 0 39 2005 - 2023



Definition: Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees.

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