* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Refugee population, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 7 countries was 69354 refugees. The highest value was in India: 252867 refugees and the lowest value was in Vietnam: 19 refugees. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: refugees; Source: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Refugee population, 2023 Global rank Available data
India 252867 1 1964 - 2023
Malaysia 135872 2 1977 - 2023
Thailand 87314 3 1975 - 2023
Indonesia 8450 4 1978 - 2023
Philippines 934 5 1975 - 2023
Cambodia 24 6 1964 - 2023
Vietnam 19 7 1971 - 2023



Definition: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.

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