* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Poverty, percent of population, 2020:

The average for 2020 based on 54 countries was 19.31 percent. The highest value was in the Gambia: 53.4 percent and the lowest value was in China: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 2000 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Poverty ratio, 2020 Global rank Available data
Gambia 53.4 1 2010 - 2020
Mexico 43.9 2 2016 - 2022
Argentina 42 3 2016 - 2022
Mali 41.9 4 2001 - 2021
Bolivia 39 5 2000 - 2021
Ecuador 33 6 2007 - 2022
Peru 30.1 7 2004 - 2022
Costa Rica 30 8 2011 - 2022
Armenia 27 9 2019 - 2022
Paraguay 26.9 10 2002 - 2022
Moldova 26.8 11 2019 - 2022
El Salvador 26.2 12 2020 - 2022
Kyrgyzstan 25.3 13 2006 - 2021
Domin. Rep. 23.4 14 2017 - 2021
Latvia 23.4 15 2004 - 2022
Romania 22.5 16 2006 - 2021
Bulgaria 22.1 17 2015 - 2022
Albania 22 18 2002 - 2020
Spain 21.7 19 2003 - 2022
Georgia 21.3 20 2006 - 2022
Montenegro 21.2 21 2012 - 2021
Serbia 21.2 22 2012 - 2021
Estonia 20.6 23 2003 - 2022
Italy 20.1 24 2003 - 2021
Lithuania 20 25 2004 - 2021
Greece 19.6 26 2002 - 2021
Croatia 19.2 27 2009 - 2021
Portugal 18.4 28 2003 - 2021
Malta 16.9 29 2004 - 2021
Germany 16 30 2019 - 2021
Sweden 15.7 31 2007 - 2022
Austria 14.7 32 2002 - 2021
Switzerland 14.7 33 2006 - 2021
Netherlands 14.4 34 2015 - 2021
Cyprus 13.8 35 2004 - 2021
Ireland 12.9 36 2019 - 2021
Belgium 12.7 37 2018 - 2022
Hungary 12.6 38 2004 - 2021
Norway 12.6 39 2020 - 2021
Denmark 12.3 40 2019 - 2021
Slovakia 12.3 41 2004 - 2021
Russia 12.1 42 2000 - 2021
Poland 11.8 43 2020 - 2022
Slovenia 11.7 44 2004 - 2022
Chile 10.8 45 2000 - 2022
Finland 10.8 46 2003 - 2022
Indonesia 9.8 47 2000 - 2023
Czechia 8.6 48 2004 - 2021
Thailand 6.8 49 2000 - 2021
Kazakhstan 5.3 50 2018 - 2022
Belarus 4.8 51 2000 - 2022
Vietnam 4.8 52 2016 - 2022
Ukraine 1.6 53 2020 - 2020
China 0 54 2000 - 2020



Definition: National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line(s). National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. For economies for which the data are from EU-SILC, the reported year is the income reference year, which is the year before the survey year.

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53.40
43.90
42.00
41.90
39.00
33.00
30.10
30.00
27.00
26.90
26.80
26.20
25.30
23.40
23.40
22.50
22.10
22.00
21.70
21.30
21.20
21.20
20.60
20.10
20.00
19.60
19.20
18.40
16.90
16.00
15.70
14.70
14.70
14.40
13.80
12.90
12.70
12.60
12.60
12.30
12.30
12.10
11.80
11.70
10.80
10.80
9.80
8.60
6.80
5.30
4.80
4.80
1.60
0.00
0
13.4
26.7
40.1
53.4


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