* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Population density, people per square km, 2021:

The average for 2021 based on 47 countries was 119 people per square km. The highest value was in Mauritius: 634 people per square km and the lowest value was in Namibia: 3 people per square km. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: people per square km; Source: Food and Agriculture Organization
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Population density, 2021 Global rank Available data
Mauritius 634 1 1961 - 2021
Rwanda 546 2 1961 - 2021
Burundi 489 3 1961 - 2021
Comoros 441 4 1961 - 2021
Gambia 261 5 1961 - 2021
Nigeria 234 6 1961 - 2021
S.T.&Principe 232 7 1961 - 2021
Uganda 229 8 1961 - 2021
Seychelles 216 9 1961 - 2021
Malawi 211 10 1961 - 2021
Togo 159 11 1961 - 2021
Cape Verde 146 12 1961 - 2021
Ghana 144 13 1961 - 2021
Sierra Leone 117 14 1961 - 2021
Benin 115 15 1961 - 2021
Ethiopia 107 16 1961 - 2021
Kenya 93 17 1961 - 2021
Senegal 88 18 1961 - 2021
Ivory Coast 86 19 1961 - 2021
Burkina Faso 81 20 1961 - 2021
Lesotho 75 21 1961 - 2021
G.-Bissau 73 22 1961 - 2021
Tanzania 72 23 1961 - 2021
Swaziland 69 24 1961 - 2021
Cameroon 58 25 1961 - 2021
Eq. Guinea 58 26 1961 - 2021
Guinea 55 27 1961 - 2021
Liberia 54 28 1961 - 2021
Madagascar 50 29 1961 - 2021
South Africa 49 30 1961 - 2021
DR Congo 42 31 1961 - 2021
Mozambique 41 32 1961 - 2021
Zimbabwe 41 33 1961 - 2021
Eritrea 30 34 1993 - 2021
Angola 28 35 1961 - 2021
Somalia 27 36 1961 - 2021
Zambia 26 37 1961 - 2021
Sudan 24 38 1961 - 2021
Niger 20 39 1961 - 2021
Mali 18 40 1961 - 2021
R. of Congo 17 41 1961 - 2021
Chad 14 42 1961 - 2021
C.A. Republic 9 43 1961 - 2021
Gabon 9 44 1961 - 2021
Botswana 5 45 1961 - 2021
Mauritania 4 46 1961 - 2021
Namibia 3 47 1961 - 2021



Definition: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

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