* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Population density, people per square km, 2021:

The average for 2021 based on 27 countries was 187 people per square km. The highest value was in Malta: 1620 people per square km and the lowest value was in Finland: 18 people per square km. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: people per square km; Source: Food and Agriculture Organization
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Population density, 2021 Global rank Available data
Malta 1620 1 1961 - 2021
Netherlands 521 2 1961 - 2021
Belgium 383 3 2000 - 2021
Luxembourg 249 4 2000 - 2021
Germany 238 5 1961 - 2021
Italy 200 6 1961 - 2021
Denmark 146 7 1961 - 2021
Czechia 136 8 1993 - 2021
Cyprus 135 9 1961 - 2021
France 124 10 1961 - 2021
Poland 123 11 1961 - 2021
Portugal 113 12 1961 - 2021
Slovakia 113 13 1993 - 2021
Austria 109 14 1961 - 2021
Hungary 106 15 1961 - 2021
Slovenia 105 16 1992 - 2021
Spain 95 17 1961 - 2021
Romania 83 18 1961 - 2021
Greece 82 19 1961 - 2021
Ireland 73 20 1961 - 2021
Croatia 69 21 1992 - 2021
Bulgaria 63 22 1961 - 2021
Lithuania 45 23 1992 - 2021
Estonia 31 24 1992 - 2021
Latvia 30 25 1992 - 2021
Sweden 26 26 1961 - 2021
Finland 18 27 1961 - 2021



Definition: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.

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