Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), composite by country: the latest data

The composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is an indicator of economic health for manufacturing and service sectors. The purpose of the PMI is to provide information about current business conditions to company decision makers, analysts and purchasing managers. Each country PMI survey for the manufacturing or service sector is based on questionnaire responses from panels of senior purchasing executives (or similar) at over 400 companies. The composite PMI is a number from 0 to 100. A PMI above 50 represents an expansion when compared with the previous month. A PMI reading under 50 represents a contraction, and a reading at 50 indicates no change.

Countries	Latest value	Reference	Three months ago	One year ago
Australia	49.80	Sep / 2024	50.70	51.50
Brazil	52.90	Aug / 2024	54.00	50.60
Canada	47.80	Aug / 2024	50.60	0.00
China	51.20	Aug / 2024	54.10	51.70
Euro area	48.90	Sep / 2024	50.90	47.20
France	47.40	Sep / 2024	48.80	44.10
Germany	47.20	Sep / 2024	50.40	46.40
Ghana	51.10	Aug / 2024	51.60	51.90
Hong Kong	49.40	Aug / 2024	49.20	49.80
India	59.30	Sep / 2024	60.90	61.00
Ireland	52.60	Aug / 2024	52.50	52.60
Italy	50.80	Aug / 2024	52.30	48.20
Japan	52.50	Sep / 2024	49.70	52.10
Kazakhstan	50.00	Aug / 2024	51.30	50.50
Kuwait	49.70	Aug / 2024	52.40	0.00
Mozambique	50.90	Aug / 2024	50.90	50.40
New Zealand	45.59	Aug / 2024	44.52	46.37
Nigeria	49.90	Aug / 2024	52.10	50.20
Philippines	51.00	Oct / 2023	48.70	51.60
Russia	52.10	Aug / 2024	51.40	55.90
Singapore	57.60	Aug / 2024	54.20	53.60
South Africa	50.50	Aug / 2024	50.40	51.00
Spain	53.50	Aug / 2024	56.60	48.60
Sweden	52.80	Aug / 2024	51.10	47.90
USA	54.40	Sep / 2024	54.80	50.20
Uganda	56.30	Aug / 2024	54.10	51.60
United Kingdom	52.90	Sep / 2024	52.30	48.50
Zambia	48.30	Aug / 2024	49.40	49.20