Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), composite by country: the latest data

The composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is an indicator of economic health for manufacturing and service sectors. The purpose of the PMI is to provide information about current business conditions to company decision makers, analysts and purchasing managers. Each country PMI survey for the manufacturing or service sector is based on questionnaire responses from panels of senior purchasing executives (or similar) at over 400 companies. The composite PMI is a number from 0 to 100. A PMI above 50 represents an expansion when compared with the previous month. A PMI reading under 50 represents a contraction, and a reading at 50 indicates no change.

Countries	Latest value	Reference	Three months ago	One year ago
Australia	46.20	Nov / 2023	48.00	48.00
Brazil	50.70	Nov / 2023	50.60	49.80
Canada	44.80	Nov / 2023	0.00	0.00
China	51.60	Nov / 2023	51.70	47.00
Euro area	47.60	Nov / 2023	46.70	47.80
France	44.60	Nov / 2023	46.00	48.70
Germany	47.80	Nov / 2023	44.60	46.30
Ghana	51.60	Nov / 2023	51.90	44.90
Hong Kong	50.10	Nov / 2023	49.80	48.70
India	57.40	Nov / 2023	60.90	56.70
Ireland	52.30	Nov / 2023	52.60	48.80
Italy	48.10	Nov / 2023	48.20	48.90
Japan	49.60	Nov / 2023	52.60	48.90
Kazakhstan	48.90	Nov / 2023	50.50	49.50
Mozambique	49.60	Nov / 2023	50.40	50.80
New Zealand	46.10	Oct / 2023	47.60	53.10
Nigeria	48.00	Nov / 2023	50.20	54.30
Philippines	51.00	Oct / 2023	48.70	51.60
Russia	52.40	Nov / 2023	55.90	50.00
Singapore	55.80	Nov / 2023	53.60	56.20
South Africa	50.00	Nov / 2023	51.00	50.60
Spain	49.80	Nov / 2023	48.60	49.60
Sweden	48.50	Nov / 2023	47.80	51.80
USA	50.70	Nov / 2023	50.20	46.40
Uganda	53.40	Nov / 2023	51.60	50.90
United Kingdom	50.70	Nov / 2023	48.60	48.20
Zambia	50.10	Nov / 2023	49.20	49.10