* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Pension fund assets as percent of GDP, 2020:

The average for 2020 based on 78 countries was 29.44 percent. The highest value was in Canada: 179.68 percent and the lowest value was in Ukraine: 0.08 percent. The indicator is available from 1990 to 2020. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: percent; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Pension fund assets to GDP, 2020 Global rank Available data
Canada 179.68 1 2000 - 2020
USA 169.52 2 2001 - 2020
Switzerland 166.01 3 1994 - 2020
Australia 132.59 4 2001 - 2020
UK 124.2 5 2001 - 2020
Sweden 108.87 6 2001 - 2020
Namibia 100.43 7 2010 - 2020
Chile 75.79 8 1990 - 2020
Israel 68.94 9 2001 - 2020
Finland 64.44 10 2001 - 2020
Bolivia 57.23 11 1997 - 2020
Hong Kong 54.79 12 2001 - 2020
Malta 54.12 13 2011 - 2020
El Salvador 50.3 14 1998 - 2020
Singapore 42.16 15 2006 - 2020
Belgium 39.9 16 2000 - 2020
Costa Rica 36.75 17 2001 - 2020
Tr.&Tobago 36.47 18 2010 - 2020
Ireland 35.51 19 2001 - 2020
Colombia 34.45 20 1994 - 2020
New Zealand 34.41 21 2001 - 2020
Croatia 33.79 22 2002 - 2020
Jamaica 33.67 23 2004 - 2020
South Korea 31.52 24 2002 - 2020
Japan 30.1 25 1998 - 2020
Uruguay 30.03 26 1996 - 2020
Maldives 24.71 27 2011 - 2020
Peru 23.13 28 2000 - 2020
Estonia 21.77 29 2002 - 2020
Mexico 20.41 30 2000 - 2020
Latvia 19.34 31 2001 - 2020
Macao 19.06 32 2019 - 2020
Papua N.G. 18.99 33 2013 - 2020
Kazakhstan 15.4 34 2006 - 2020
Domin. Rep. 14.49 35 2003 - 2020
Bulgaria 14.42 36 2000 - 2020
Slovakia 14.33 37 2005 - 2020
Brazil 13.9 38 2000 - 2020
North Macedonia 13.49 39 2006 - 2020
Kenya 13.3 40 2001 - 2020
Rwanda 12.67 41 2017 - 2020
Italy 12.64 42 2001 - 2020
Norway 12.34 43 2001 - 2020
France 12.18 44 2006 - 2020
Malawi 11.74 45 2011 - 2020
Portugal 11.52 46 2001 - 2020
Spain 10.51 47 1998 - 2020
Lithuania 9.78 48 2004 - 2020
Czechia 9.52 49 2001 - 2020
India 9.29 50 2010 - 2020
Uganda 8.96 51 2013 - 2020
Germany 8.19 52 2001 - 2020
Thailand 8.12 53 2001 - 2020
Slovenia 8 54 2003 - 2020
Nigeria 7.98 55 2007 - 2020
Romania 7.4 56 2008 - 2020
Guyana 7.15 57 2008 - 2020
Austria 6.58 58 1991 - 2020
Poland 6.43 59 2000 - 2020
Armenia 5.98 60 2014 - 2020
Ghana 5.46 61 2014 - 2020
Russia 4.33 62 2005 - 2020
Hungary 3.96 63 2001 - 2020
Turkey 3.36 64 2004 - 2020
Luxembourg 2.85 65 2004 - 2020
Zambia 2.82 66 2001 - 2020
Georgia 2.36 67 2019 - 2020
China 2.2 68 2004 - 2020
Indonesia 1.98 69 2002 - 2020
Angola 1.57 70 2009 - 2020
Egypt 1.52 71 1999 - 2020
Mozambique 1.22 72 2013 - 2020
Panama 1.21 73 2005 - 2020
Greece 0.99 74 2007 - 2020
Serbia 0.85 75 2006 - 2020
Albania 0.22 76 2007 - 2020
Pakistan 0.09 77 2007 - 2020
Ukraine 0.08 78 2000 - 2020



Definition: Ratio of assets of pension funds to GDP. A pension fund is any plan, fund, or scheme that provides retirement income. Data taken from a variety of sources such as OECD, AIOS, FIAP and national sources.

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179.68
169.52
166.01
132.59
124.20
108.87
100.43
75.79
68.94
64.44
57.23
54.79
54.12
50.30
42.16
39.90
36.75
36.47
35.51
34.45
34.41
33.79
33.67
31.52
30.10
30.03
24.71
23.13
21.77
20.41
19.34
19.06
18.99
15.40
14.49
14.42
14.33
13.90
13.49
13.30
12.67
12.64
12.34
12.18
11.74
11.52
10.51
9.78
9.52
9.29
8.96
8.19
8.12
8.00
7.98
7.40
7.15
6.58
6.43
5.98
5.46
4.33
3.96
3.36
2.85
2.82
2.36
2.20
1.98
1.57
1.52
1.22
1.21
0.99
0.85
0.22
0.09
0.08
0
44.9
89.8
134.8
179.68


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