* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Balance of payments, net errors and omissions, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 40 countries was -1468.49 million USD. The highest value was in the United Kingdom: 25116.91 million USD and the lowest value was in France: -44090.8 million USD. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: million USD; Source: The World Bank
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Net errors and omissions, 2023 Global rank Available data
UK 25116.91 1 1970 - 2023
Germany 17326.31 2 1971 - 2023
Norway 13429.98 3 1975 - 2023
Italy 10469.18 4 1970 - 2023
Spain 6894.19 5 1975 - 2023
Romania 4222.93 6 1972 - 2023
Greece 2322.59 7 1976 - 2023
Lithuania 1926.48 8 1993 - 2023
Ukraine 1691 9 1994 - 2023
Czechia 1155.4 10 1993 - 2023
Latvia 970.24 11 1992 - 2023
Portugal 827.63 12 1975 - 2023
Montenegro 795.8 13 2007 - 2023
Cyprus 781.75 14 1976 - 2023
Iceland 541.46 15 1976 - 2023
Serbia 516.48 16 2007 - 2023
Belarus 376.23 17 1993 - 2023
Bosnia & Herz. 286.63 18 1998 - 2023
North Macedonia 73.35 19 1996 - 2023
Albania 67.64 20 1980 - 2023
Moldova 54.34 21 1994 - 2023
Luxembourg -2.35 22 2002 - 2023
Slovenia -60.4 23 1992 - 2023
Bulgaria -92.56 24 1980 - 2023
Estonia -952.53 25 1992 - 2023
Croatia -1757.78 26 1993 - 2023
Slovakia -1945.82 27 1993 - 2023
Belgium -2414.02 28 2002 - 2023
Netherlands -3355.63 29 1967 - 2023
Poland -3983 30 1976 - 2023
Hungary -4932.63 31 1982 - 2023
Russia -5506.04 32 1994 - 2023
Finland -7751.67 33 1975 - 2023
Austria -8150.52 34 2005 - 2023
Ireland -8373.62 35 2005 - 2023
Turkey -9127 36 1974 - 2023
Switzerland -14458.51 37 1977 - 2023
Denmark -14512.48 38 1975 - 2023
Sweden -17118.64 39 1970 - 2023
France -44090.8 40 1975 - 2023



Definition: Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that accounts in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. Net errors and omissions are derived as the balance on the financial account minus the balances on the current and capital accounts. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Selected articles from our guide:

The unholy trinity of international finance

Most commonly used measures of corruption

All articles

25116.91
17326.31
13429.98
10469.18
6894.19
4222.93
2322.59
1926.48
1691.00
1155.40
970.24
827.63
795.80
781.75
541.46
516.48
376.23
286.63
73.35
67.64
54.34
-2.35
-60.40
-92.56
-952.53
-1757.78
-1945.82
-2414.02
-3355.63
-3983.00
-4932.63
-5506.04
-7751.67
-8150.52
-8373.62
-9127.00
-14458.51
-14512.48
-17118.64
-44090.80
-44090.8
-26788.9
-9486.9
7815
25116.91


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