* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Liberal democracy index , 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 27 countries was 0.717 index points. The highest value was in Denmark: 0.883 index points and the lowest value was in Hungary: 0.325 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Liberal democracy index , 2023 Global rank Available data
Denmark 0.883 1 1960 - 2023
Sweden 0.852 2 1960 - 2023
Estonia 0.845 3 1990 - 2023
Ireland 0.831 4 1960 - 2023
Finland 0.82 5 1960 - 2023
Belgium 0.814 6 1960 - 2023
Germany 0.812 7 1960 - 2023
France 0.81 8 1960 - 2023
Czechia 0.805 9 1960 - 2023
Netherlands 0.8 10 1960 - 2023
Luxembourg 0.798 11 1960 - 2023
Austria 0.773 12 1960 - 2023
Latvia 0.768 13 1990 - 2023
Italy 0.757 14 1960 - 2023
Spain 0.757 15 1960 - 2023
Portugal 0.751 16 1960 - 2023
Slovakia 0.739 17 1993 - 2023
Lithuania 0.735 18 1990 - 2023
Slovenia 0.653 19 1989 - 2023
Malta 0.64 20 1960 - 2023
Croatia 0.639 21 1991 - 2023
Cyprus 0.636 22 1960 - 2023
Bulgaria 0.588 23 1960 - 2023
Greece 0.582 24 1960 - 2023
Romania 0.501 25 1960 - 2023
Poland 0.444 26 1960 - 2023
Hungary 0.325 27 1960 - 2023


New - World map: Liberal democracy index




Definition: Measures the protection of individual rights and freedoms within a political system.

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