* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Legislative constraints on executive, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 13 countries was 0.517 index points. The highest value was in the USA: 0.921 index points and the lowest value was in Nicaragua: 0.03 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Legislative constraints on executive, 2023 Global rank Available data
USA 0.921 1 1960 - 2023
Canada 0.853 2 1960 - 2023
Tr.&Tobago 0.842 3 1960 - 2023
Jamaica 0.8 4 1960 - 2023
Panama 0.775 5 1960 - 2023
Barbados 0.719 6 1960 - 2023
Honduras 0.525 7 1960 - 2023
Guatemala 0.489 8 1960 - 2023
Mexico 0.363 9 1960 - 2023
Domin. Rep. 0.212 10 1960 - 2023
El Salvador 0.107 11 1960 - 2023
Cuba 0.09 12 1960 - 2023
Nicaragua 0.03 13 1960 - 2023



Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.

Selected articles from our guide:

The unholy trinity of international finance

Most commonly used measures of corruption

All articles

This site uses cookies.
Learn more here


OK