* indicates monthly or quarterly data series

Legislative constraints on executive, 2023:

The average for 2023 based on 18 countries was 0.548 index points. The highest value was in Chile: 0.983 index points and the lowest value was in Nicaragua: 0.03 index points. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Measure: index points; Source: Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem)
Select indicator
* indicates monthly or quarterly data series


Countries Legislative constraints on executive, 2023 Global rank Available data
Chile 0.983 1 1960 - 2023
Brazil 0.935 2 1960 - 2023
Uruguay 0.885 3 1960 - 2023
Peru 0.847 4 1960 - 2023
Colombia 0.816 5 1960 - 2023
Argentina 0.809 6 1960 - 2023
Ecuador 0.798 7 1960 - 2023
Panama 0.775 8 1960 - 2023
Paraguay 0.652 9 1960 - 2023
Honduras 0.525 10 1960 - 2023
Guatemala 0.489 11 1960 - 2023
Bolivia 0.485 12 1960 - 2023
Mexico 0.363 13 1960 - 2023
Domin. Rep. 0.212 14 1960 - 2023
El Salvador 0.107 15 1960 - 2023
Cuba 0.09 16 1960 - 2023
Venezuela 0.06 17 1960 - 2023
Nicaragua 0.03 18 1960 - 2023



Definition: The extent to which legislature and government agencies (for example, comptroller general, general prosecutor, or ombudsman) are capable of questioning, investigating, and exercising oversight over the executive.

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